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  2. Satellite television in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_television_in...

    In December 1975, RCA created Satcom 1, the first satellite built especially for use by the then three national television networks (CBS, NBC, and ABC). Later that same year, HBO leased a transponder on Satcom 1 and began transmission of television programs via satellite to cable systems. Owners of cable systems paid $10,000 to install 3-meter ...

  3. Satellite television - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_television

    Satellite television. A number of satellite dishes. Satellite television is a service that delivers television programming to viewers by relaying it from a communications satellite orbiting the Earth directly to the viewer's location. [1] The signals are received via an outdoor parabolic antenna commonly referred to as a satellite dish and a ...

  4. List of communications satellite firsts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_communications...

    First communications satellite powered by solar cells to recharge storage batteries. October 4, 1960. United States. OSCAR 1. First amateur radio satellite. First satellite ejected into orbit as a secondary launch payload. December 12, 1961. United States. Telstar 1.

  5. History of television - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_television

    History of television. Family watching TV, 1958. The concept of television is the work of many individuals in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The first practical transmissions of moving images over a radio system used mechanical rotating perforated disks to scan a scene into a time-varying signal that could be reconstructed at a ...

  6. Relay program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relay_program

    Relay 1 was the first satellite to broadcast television from the United States to Japan. The first broadcast during orbit 2677 (1963-11-22, 2027:42-2048 (GMT), or 1:27 pm Dallas time) was to be a prerecorded address from the president of the United States to the Japanese people, but was instead the announcement of the John F. Kennedy assassination.

  7. Television in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Television_in_the_United_States

    Television is one of the major mass media outlets in the United States. In 2011, 96.7% of households owned television sets; [1] about 114,200,000 American households owned at least one television set each in August 2013. [2] Most households have more than one set. The percentage of households owning at least one television set peaked at 98.4% ...

  8. Telstar 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telstar_1

    Telstar 1 is a defunct communications satellite launched by NASA on July 10, 1962. It was the satellite that allowed the first live broadcast of television images between the United States and Europe. Telstar 1 remained active for only 7 months before it prematurely failed due to Starfish Prime, a high-altitude nuclear test conducted by the ...

  9. Explorer 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1

    Explorer 1 was the first satellite launched by the United States in 1958 and was part of the U.S. participation in the International Geophysical Year (IGY). The mission followed the first two satellites, both launched by the Soviet Union during the previous year, Sputnik 1 and Sputnik 2. This began a Space Race during the Cold War between the ...