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  2. Segment descriptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segment_descriptor

    If bit 11 set, this is a code segment descriptor. If clear, this is a data/stack segment descriptor, which has "D" replaced by "B", "C" replaced by "E" and "R" replaced by "W". This is in fact a special case of the 2-bit type field, where the preceding bit 12 cleared as "0" refers to more internal system descriptors, for LDT, LSS, and gates. C ...

  3. x86 memory segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_memory_segmentation

    x86 memory segmentation. The Intel x86 computer instruction set architecture has supported memory segmentation since the original Intel 8086 in 1978. It allows programs to address more than 64 KB (65,536 bytes) of memory, the limit in earlier 80xx processors. In 1982, the Intel 80286 added support for virtual memory and memory protection; the ...

  4. Python Software Foundation License - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_Software_Foundation...

    This license is also known as "Python License 2.0.1". [4] In 2000, Python (specifically version 2.1) was briefly available under the Python License, which is incompatible with the GPL. The reason given for this incompatibility by Free Software Foundation was that "this Python license is governed by the laws of the 'State of Virginia', in the ...

  5. Global Descriptor Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Descriptor_Table

    The Global Descriptor Table (GDT) is a data structure used by Intel x86 -family processors starting with the 80286 in order to define the characteristics of the various memory areas used during program execution, including the base address, the size, and access privileges like executability and writability.

  6. Python License - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_License

    The Python License is a deprecated permissive computer software license created by the Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI). It was used for versions 1.6 and 2.0 of the Python programming language, both released in the year 2000. The Python License is similar to the BSD License and, while it is a free software license, its ...

  7. General protection fault - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_protection_fault

    A general protection fault (GPF) in the x86 instruction set architectures (ISAs) is a fault (a type of interrupt) initiated by ISA-defined protection mechanisms in response to an access violation caused by some running code, either in the kernel or a user program. The mechanism is first described in Intel manuals and datasheets for the Intel ...

  8. Protected mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_mode

    if C = 0 then the segment grows up; if C = 1 then the segment grows down. X is the Executable bit: [38] if X = 1 then the segment is a code segment; if X = 0 then the segment is a data segment. S is the Segment type bit, which should generally be cleared for system segments; [38] DPL is the Descriptor Privilege Level; P is the Present bit; D is ...

  9. Memory segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_segmentation

    Memory segmentation is an operating system memory management technique of dividing a computer 's primary memory into segments or sections. In a computer system using segmentation, a reference to a memory location includes a value that identifies a segment and an offset (memory location) within that segment. Segments or sections are also used in ...