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  2. Vitamin D - Mayo Clinic

    www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements-vitamin-d/art-20363792

    Vitamin D supplements are used to treat adults with severe vitamin D deficiency, resulting in loss of bone mineral content, bone pain, muscle weakness and soft bones (osteomalacia). Osteoporosis. Studies suggest that people who get enough vitamin D and calcium in their diets can slow bone mineral loss, help prevent osteoporosis and reduce bone ...

  3. Vitamin D for babies: Are supplements needed? - Mayo Clinic

    www.mayoclinic.org/.../vitamin-d-for-babies/faq-20058161

    Breastfed or partly breastfed babies need 400 international units (IU) of liquid vitamin D a day. This should start soon after birth. Babies need this amount of vitamin D supplement until weaned or until they drink 32 ounces (about 1 liter) a day of formula with added vitamin D. Formula-fed babies getting less than 32 ounces (about 1 liter) a ...

  4. Vitamin D toxicity: What if you get too much? - Mayo Clinic

    www.mayoclinic.org/.../vitamin-d-toxicity/faq-20058108

    The main consequence of vitamin D toxicity is a buildup of calcium in your blood (hypercalcemia), which can cause nausea and vomiting, weakness, and frequent urination. Vitamin D toxicity might progress to bone pain and kidney problems, such as the formation of calcium stones. Treatment includes stopping vitamin D intake and restricting dietary ...

  5. Vitamin d and related compounds (oral route, parenteral route)

    www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/vitamin-d-and-related...

    For oral dosage forms (capsules and solution): Adults, teenagers, and children—At first, 0.25 micrograms (mcg) a day. Your doctor may change your dose if needed. For parenteral dosage forms (injection): Adults and teenagers—At first, 0.5 mcg injected into a vein three times a week. Your doctor may change your dose if needed.

  6. Rickets - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rickets/symptoms...

    Dark skin has more of the pigment melanin, which lowers the skin's ability to produce vitamin D from sunlight. Mother's vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy. A baby born to a mother with severe vitamin D deficiency can be born with signs of rickets or develop them within a few months after birth. Northern latitudes.

  7. Vitamin D deficiency - Mayo Clinic

    www.mayoclinic.org/.../vitamin-d-deficiency/faq-20058397

    Answer From Katherine Zeratsky, R.D., L.D. Vitamin D deficiency — when the level of vitamin D in your body is too low — can cause your bones to become thin, brittle or misshapen. Vitamin D also appears to play a role in insulin production and immune function — and how this relates to chronic disease prevention and cancer — but this is ...

  8. Nutrition for kids: Guidelines for a healthy diet - Mayo Clinic

    www.mayoclinic.org/.../nutrition-for-kids/art-20049335

    Grains. Choose whole grains, such as whole-wheat bread or pasta, oatmeal, popcorn, quinoa, or brown or wild rice. Dairy. Encourage your child to eat and drink fat-free or low-fat dairy products, such as milk, yogurt and cheese. Fortified soy beverages also count as dairy. Aim to limit your child's calories from: Added sugar.

  9. Vitamin e (oral route) - Mayo Clinic

    www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/vitamin-e-oral-route/...

    Vitamin E is available in various forms, including d- or dl-alpha tocopheryl acetate, d- or dl-alpha tocopherol, and d- or dl-alpha tocopheryl acid succinate. In the past, the RDA for vitamin E have been expressed in Units. This term has been replaced by alpha tocopherol equivalents (alpha-TE) or milligrams (mg) of d-alpha tocopherol.

  10. Iron deficiency in children: Prevention tips for parents

    www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/childrens-health/in...

    Between ages 1 and 5, don't let your child drink more than 24 ounces (710 milliliters) of milk a day. Offer foods rich with vitamin C. These help the body absorb iron. Foods that are high in vitamin C include citrus fruits, cantaloupe, strawberries, bell pepper, tomatoes and dark green vegetables.

  11. Can vitamin D protect against coronavirus disease 2019...

    www.mayoclinic.org/.../coronavirus-and-vitamin-d/faq-20493088

    Vitamin D, like other vitamins and minerals, helps the body work. And vitamin D is known to have a role in the body's defenses against germs. These defenses also are called the immune response. Researchers are looking at the effect of vitamin D levels on infection with the COVID-19 virus. Some researchers study ways to prevent illness.