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  2. For loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For_loop

    The loop will cause five asterisks to be printed. In computer science, a for-loop or for loop is a control flow statement for specifying iteration. Specifically, a for-loop functions by running a section of code repeatedly until a certain condition has been satisfied. For-loops have two parts: a header and a body.

  3. Foreach loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreach_loop

    e. In computer programming, foreach loop (or for-each loop) is a control flow statement for traversing items in a collection. foreach is usually used in place of a standard for loop statement. Unlike other for loop constructs, however, foreach loops [1] usually maintain no explicit counter: they essentially say "do this to everything in this ...

  4. Iterator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterator

    Iterator. In computer programming, an iterator is an object that progressively provides access to each item of a collection, in order. [1][2][3] A collection may provide multiple iterators via its interface that provide items in different orders, such as forwards and backwards. An iterator is often implemented in terms of the structure ...

  5. Array programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_programming

    Array programming. In computer science, array programming refers to solutions that allow the application of operations to an entire set of values at once. Such solutions are commonly used in scientific and engineering settings. Modern programming languages that support array programming (also known as vector or multidimensional languages) have ...

  6. Binary search - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search

    Binary search Visualization of the binary search algorithm where 7 is the target value Class Search algorithm Data structure Array Worst-case performance O (log n) Best-case performance O (1) Average performance O (log n) Worst-case space complexity O (1) Optimal Yes In computer science, binary search, also known as half-interval search, logarithmic search, or binary chop, is a search ...

  7. Loop invariant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_invariant

    Loop invariant. In computer science, a loop invariant is a property of a program loop that is true before (and after) each iteration. It is a logical assertion, sometimes checked with a code assertion. Knowing its invariant (s) is essential in understanding the effect of a loop. In formal program verification, particularly the Floyd-Hoare ...

  8. Loop nest optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_nest_optimization

    The original loop iteration space is n by n.The accessed chunk of array a[i, j] is also n by n.When n is too large and the cache size of the machine is too small, the accessed array elements in one loop iteration (for example, i = 1, j = 1 to n) may cross cache lines, causing cache misses.

  9. Loop-level parallelism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop-level_parallelism

    DOALL parallelism exists when statements within a loop can be executed independently (situations where there is no loop-carried dependence). [1] For example, the following code does not read from the array a, and does not update the arrays b, c. No iterations have a dependence on any other iteration.