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  2. Untranslatability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Untranslatability

    Untranslatability. Untranslatability is the property of text or speech for which no equivalent can be found when translated into another (given) language. A text that is considered to be untranslatable is considered a lacuna, or lexical gap. The term arises when describing the difficulty of achieving the so-called perfect translation.

  3. Literary theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_theory

    Literary theory is the systematic study of the nature of literature and of the methods for literary analysis. [ 1 ] Since the 19th century, literary scholarship includes literary theory and considerations of intellectual history, moral philosophy, social philosophy, and interdisciplinary themes relevant to how people interpret meaning. [ 1 ]

  4. Comparative literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_literature

    Comparative literature studies is an academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across linguistic, national, geographic, and disciplinary boundaries. Comparative literature "performs a role similar to that of the study of international relations but works with languages and artistic traditions, so as to ...

  5. Foregrounding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foregrounding

    Foregrounding is a concept in literary studies that concerns making a linguistic utterance (word, clause, phrase, phoneme, etc.) stand out from the surrounding linguistic context, from given literary traditions, or from more general world knowledge. [1] It is "the 'throwing into relief' of the linguistic sign against the background of the norms ...

  6. Philosophy of language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_language

    Philosophy of language investigates the nature of language and the relations between language, language users, and the world. [1] Investigations may include inquiry into the nature of meaning, intentionality, reference, the constitution of sentences, concepts, learning, and thought. Gottlob Frege and Bertrand Russell were pivotal figures in ...

  7. Noam Chomsky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noam_Chomsky

    Libertarianism portal. United States portal. v. t. e. Avram Noam Chomsky (/ noʊmˈtʃɒmski / ⓘ nohm CHOM-skee; born December 7, 1928) is an American professor and public intellectual known for his work in linguistics, political activism, and social criticism. Sometimes called "the father of modern linguistics", [ a ] Chomsky is also a major ...

  8. Error analysis (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_analysis_(linguistics)

    X. Fang and J. Xue-mei (2007) pointed out that contrastive analysis hypothesis claimed that the principal barrier to second language acquisition is the interference of the first language system with the second language system and that a scientific, structural comparison of the two languages in question would enable people to predict and ...

  9. Language barrier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_barrier

    A language barrier is a figurative phrase used primarily to refer to linguistic barriers to communication, i.e. the difficulties in communication experienced by people or groups originally speaking different languages, or even dialects in some cases. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ]