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  2. Black pepper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_pepper

    Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae, cultivated for its fruit (the peppercorn), which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning. The fruit is a drupe (stonefruit) which is about 5 mm (0.20 in) in diameter (fresh and fully mature), dark red, and contains a stone which encloses a single pepper seed.

  3. Pepper spray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepper_spray

    1,250,000 [ a ] SHU. Pepper spray, oleoresin capsicum spray, OC spray, capsaicin spray, or capsicum spray is a lachrymator (tear gas) product containing the compound capsaicin as the active ingredient that irritates the eyes to cause burning and pain sensations, as well as temporary blindness. Its inflammatory effects cause the eyes to close ...

  4. Schinus molle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schinus_molle

    Schinus molle is a quick growing evergreen tree that grows up to 15 meters (50 feet) tall and wide. [ 6 ] It is the largest of all Schinus species and potentially the longest lived. [ 10 ] The upper branches of the tree tend to droop. [ 6 ] The tree's pinnately compound leaves measure 8–25 cm long × 4–9 cm wide and are made up of 19–41 ...

  5. What are grains of Selim? Everything you need to know about ...

    www.aol.com/news/grains-selim-everything-know...

    The fruit is most commonly known as grains of Selim in Ghana, but within Ghana, the Akan call it "hwentia" or "hwentea," the Ewes call it "etso" and the Ga call it "so." Grains of Selim ...

  6. Scoville scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoville_scale

    The Naga Morich, with around 1 million SHU, [ 2 ] is primarily grown in India and Bangladesh. The Scoville scale is a measurement of pungency (spiciness or "heat") of chili peppers and other substances, recorded in Scoville heat units (SHU). It is based on the concentration of capsaicinoids, among which capsaicin is the predominant component.

  7. Capsicum pubescens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum_pubescens

    Capsicum pubescens is a plant of the genus Capsicum (pepper). The species name, pubescens, refers to the hairy leaves of this pepper. The hairiness of the leaves, along with the black seeds, make Capsicum pubescens distinguishable from other Capsicum species. Capsicum pubescens has pungent yellow, orange, red, green or brown fruits.

  8. Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsicum_annuum_var...

    Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum, a chili-pepper variety of Capsicum annuum, is native to southern North America and northern South America. [2] Common names include chiltepín, Indian pepper, grove pepper, chiltepe, and chile tepín, as well as turkey, bird’s eye, or simply bird peppers (due to their consumption and spread by wild birds; "unlike humans birds are impervious to the heat of ...

  9. Capsaicin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsaicin

    Capsaicin (8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide) (/ kæpˈseɪsɪn / or / kæpˈseɪəsɪn /) is an active component of chili peppers, which are plants belonging to the genus Capsicum. It is a potent irritant for mammals, including humans, and produces a sensation of burning in any tissue with which it comes into contact.