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  2. Tetranucleotide hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetranucleotide_hypothesis

    The tetranucleotide hypothesis of Phoebus Levene [1] proposed that DNA was composed of repeating sequences of four nucleotides. [2] It was very influential for three decades, and was developed by Levene at least into the 1910, and the diagram at the right illustrates the view of Levene and Tipson. [3] In 1940, at the time of Levene's death ...

  3. Phoebus Levene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoebus_Levene

    Phoebus Aaron Theodore Levene(25 February 1869 – 6 September 1940) was a Russian-born American biochemistwho studied the structure and function of nucleic acids. He characterized the different forms of nucleic acid, DNAfrom RNA, and found that DNA contained adenine, guanine, thymine, cytosine, deoxyribose, and a phosphate group.

  4. Hershey–Chase experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hershey–Chase_experiment

    Hershey–Chase experiment. The Hershey–Chase experiments were a series of experiments conducted in 1952 [1] by Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase that helped to confirm that DNA is genetic material. While DNA had been known to biologists since 1869, [2] many scientists still assumed at the time that proteins carried the information for ...

  5. Erwin Chargaff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Chargaff

    For this research, Chargaff is credited with disproving the tetranucleotide hypothesis [14] (Phoebus Levene's widely accepted hypothesis that DNA was composed of a large number of repeats of GACT). Most researchers had previously assumed that deviations from equimolar base ratios (G = A = C = T) were due to experimental error, but Chargaff ...

  6. Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avery–MacLeod–McCarty...

    According to Phoebus Levene's influential "tetranucleotide hypothesis", DNA consisted of repeating units of the four nucleotide bases and had little biological specificity. DNA was therefore thought to be the structural component of chromosomes , whereas the genes were thought likely to be made of the protein component of chromosomes.

  7. Levene's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levene's_test

    Levene's test. In statistics, Levene's test is an inferential statistic used to assess the equality of variances for a variable calculated for two or more groups. [1] This test is used because some common statistical procedures assume that variances of the populations from which different samples are drawn are equal.

  8. Theories of the Black Death - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_the_Black_Death

    Appearance. Theories of the Black Death are a variety of explanations that have been advanced to explain the nature and transmission of the Black Death (1347–51). A number of epidemiologists from the 1980s to the 2000s challenged the traditional view that the Black Death was caused by plague based on the type and spread of the disease.

  9. Howard Levene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Levene

    William Kruskal. Bonnie Ray. Howard Levene (January 17, 1914 – July 2, 2003) [1] was an American statistician and geneticist. He received his Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1947, and joined the faculty there shortly thereafter. He remained on the faculty at Columbia, where he served as professor of mathematical statistics and genetics ...