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  2. Classical mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_mechanics

    e. Classical mechanics is a physical theory describing the motion of objects such as projectiles, parts of machinery, spacecraft, planets, stars, and galaxies. The development of classical mechanics involved substantial change in the methods and philosophy of physics. [ 1 ] The qualifier classical distinguishes this type of mechanics from ...

  3. History of classical mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_classical_mechanics

    t. e. In physics, mechanics is the study of objects, their interaction, and motion; classical mechanics is mechanics limited to non-relativistic and non-quantum approximations. Most of the techniques of classical mechanics were developed before 1900 so the term classical mechanics refers to that historical era as well as the approximations.

  4. Isaac Newton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton

    Isaac Barrow. Succeeded by. William Whiston. Signature. Sir Isaac Newton FRS (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27 [a]) was an English polymath active as a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author who was described in his time as a natural philosopher. [7] He was a key figure in the Scientific Revolution and the ...

  5. Albert Einstein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein

    Einstein was aware that getting the frequency of the actual oscillations would be difficult, but he nevertheless proposed this theory because it was a particularly clear demonstration that quantum mechanics could solve the specific heat problem in classical mechanics. Peter Debye refined this model. [281]

  6. Timeline of classical mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Timeline_of_classical_mechanics

    1100-1165 - Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi discovers that force is proportional to acceleration rather than speed, a fundamental law in classical mechanics [6] 1340-1358 - Jean Buridan develops the theory of impetus. 14th century - Oxford Calculators and French collaborators prove the mean speed theorem.

  7. Max Planck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck

    Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck ForMemRS [1] (/ ˈplæŋk /; [2] German: [maks ˈplaŋk] ⓘ; [3] 23 April 1858 – 4 October 1947) was a German theoretical physicist whose discovery of energy quanta won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918.

  8. History of physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_physics

    During the 18th century, the mechanics founded by Newton was developed by several scientists as more mathematicians learned calculus and elaborated upon its initial formulation. The application of mathematical analysis to problems of motion was known as rational mechanics, or mixed mathematics (and was later termed classical mechanics).

  9. William Rowan Hamilton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Rowan_Hamilton

    William Rowan Hamilton. Sir William Rowan Hamilton FRAS (3/4 August 1805 – 2 September 1865) [ 1 ][ 2 ] was an Irish mathematician, astronomer, and physicist. He was Andrews Professor of Astronomy at Trinity College Dublin. Hamilton was Dunsink's third director, having worked there from 1827 to 1865.