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  2. Amphibian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibian

    Amphibians are ectothermic, anamniotic, four-limbed vertebrate animals that constitute the class Amphibia. In its broadest sense, it is a paraphyletic group encompassing all tetrapods excluding the amniotes (tetrapods with an amniotic membrane, such as modern reptiles, birds and mammals).

  3. List of examples of convergent evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_examples_of...

    Anole lizards, with populations on isolated islands, are one of the best examples of both adaptive radiation and convergent evolution. Anoles on a given island evolve into multiple body types and ecological preferences, and the same set of body types appears in unrelated species across distant islands.

  4. Lancelet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancelet

    Feeding and digestive system. Lancelets are passive filter feeders, [14] spending most of the time half-buried in sand with only their frontal part protruding. [66] They eat a wide variety of small planktonic organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, diatoms, and zooplankton, and they will also take detritus. [67]

  5. Ovoviviparity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovoviviparity

    The characteristic quivering abdomen caused by movement of tadpoles within a pregnant female Limnonectes larvaepartus. Ovoviviparity, ovovivipary, ovivipary, or aplacental viviparity is a term used as a "bridging" form of reproduction between egg-laying oviparous and live-bearing viviparous reproduction. Ovoviviparous animals possess embryos ...

  6. Amphibious fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibious_fish

    Amphibious fish are fish that are able to leave water for extended periods of time. About 11 distantly related genera of fish are considered amphibious. This suggests that many fish genera independently evolved amphibious traits, a process known as convergent evolution. These fish use a range of methods for land movement, such as lateral ...

  7. List of feeding behaviours - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours

    List of feeding behaviours. Circular dendrogram of feeding behaviours. A mosquito drinking blood (hematophagy) from a human (note the droplet of plasma being expelled as a waste) A rosy boa eating a mouse whole. A red kangaroo eating grass. The robberfly is an insectivore, shown here having grabbed a leaf beetle.

  8. Evolution of mammals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_mammals

    The first fully terrestrial vertebrates were reptilian amniotes — their eggs had internal membranes that allowed the developing embryo to breathe but kept water in. This allowed amniotes to lay eggs on dry land, while amphibians generally need to lay their eggs in water (a few amphibians, such as the common Suriname toad, have evolved other ways of getting around this limitation).

  9. Lamprey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamprey

    The adult lamprey is characterized by a toothed, funnel-like sucking mouth. The common name "lamprey" is probably derived from Latinlampetra, which may mean "stone licker" (lambere"to lick" + petra"stone"), though the etymology is uncertain.[3] Lampreyis sometimes seen for the plural form. [4]