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The Irish Free State adopted a new, essentially republican constitution in 1937 – albeit retaining the King for diplomatic functions – by which it would be known as simply Ireland. In 1949, by The Republic of Ireland Act 1948, it transferred these diplomatic functions to its own president, left the Commonwealth of Nations and adopted the ...
This is a list of republics. For antiquity (or later in the case of societies that did not refer to modern terminology to qualify their form of government ) the assessment of whether a state organisation is a republic is based on retrospective analysis by historians and political theorists.
Republic proclaimed following constitutional referendum Sierra Leone: 19 April 1971: Republican constitution adopted Sri Lanka: 22 May 1972: Sri Lankan constitution adopted Bangladesh: 16 December 1972: Constitution came into effect after a year of formation of state in 1972. Three coups followed in 1975 and 1982. Afghanistan: 17 July 1973
Republics have been permitted as members of the Commonwealth since the London Declaration made on 28 April 1949. Ten days before that declaration, the Republic of Ireland had been declared, ensuring most of Ireland's self-exclusion from the Commonwealth, as republics were not allowed in the Commonwealth at that time (Northern Ireland, as part of the United Kingdom, remained within the ...
Constitutional republic: Republics where the government's powers are limited by law or a formal constitution (an official document establishing the exact powers and restrictions of a nation and its government), and in which the leaders are chosen by a vote amongst the populace. Typically, laws cannot be passed which violate said constitution ...
Has four individual nations or constituent countries within the UK: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. All, except for England, has a devolved form of government in Belfast, Cardiff, and Edinburgh. Vanuatu: 30 July 1980 Oceania: Melanesia: 334,506 Unitary Westminster republic Formerly the New Hebrides.
The United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies and the Republic of Ireland. In the United Kingdom, devolution (historically called home rule) is the Parliament of the United Kingdom's statutory granting of a greater level of self-government to the Scottish Parliament, the Senedd (Welsh Parliament), the Northern Ireland Assembly and the London Assembly and to their associated executive bodies: the ...