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To commit a change in git on the command line, assuming git is installed, the following command is run: [1] git commit -m 'commit message' This is also assuming that the files within the current directory have been staged as such: [2] git add . The above command adds all of the files in the working directory to be staged for the git commit.
Git does periodic repacking automatically, but manual repacking is also possible with the git gc command. [46] For data integrity, both the packfile and its index have an SHA-1 checksum [47] inside, and the file name of the packfile also contains an SHA-1 checksum. To check the integrity of a repository, run the git fsck command. [48] [49]
In version control software, a changeset (also known as commit [1] and revision [2] [3]) is a set of alterations packaged together, along with meta-information about the alterations. A changeset describes the exact differences between two successive versions in the version control system's repository of changes.
remove: Mark specified files to be removed at next commit (note: keeps cohesive revision history of before and at the remove.) move: Mark specified files to be moved to a new location at next commit; copy: Mark specified files to be copied at next commit; merge: Apply the differences between two sources to a working copy path
In the field of computer science, an atomic commit is an operation that applies a set of distinct changes as a single operation. If the changes are applied, then the atomic commit is said to have succeeded. If there is a failure before the atomic commit can be completed, then all of the changes completed in the atomic commit are reversed.
Experiments maintain a link to the commit in the current branch (Git HEAD) [31] as their parent or baseline. However, they do not form part of the regular Git tree (unless they are made persistent). [32] This stops temporary commits and branches from overflowing a user's repository. Common use cases [33] for experiments are:
If the check-in operation succeeds, then the version numbers of all files involved automatically increment, and the server writes a user-supplied description line, the date and the author's name to its log files. CVS can also run external, user-specified log processing scripts following each commit.
In addition to running based on a specified number of arguments at a time, one can also invoke a command for each line of input with the -L 1 option. One can use an arbitrary number of lines at a time, but one is most common. Here is how one might diff every git commit against its parent. [9] $