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  2. Subnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnet

    Subnetting may also enhance routing efficiency, or have advantages in network management when subnets are administratively controlled by different entities in a larger organization. Subnets may be arranged logically in a hierarchical architecture, partitioning an organization's network address space into a tree-like routing structure, or other ...

  3. Carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier-sense_multiple...

    Carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) in computer networking, is a network multiple access method in which carrier sensing is used, but nodes attempt to avoid collisions by beginning transmission only after the channel is sensed to be "idle".

  4. Wildcard mask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildcard_mask

    A wildcard mask is a mask of bits that indicates which parts of an IP address are available for examination. In the Cisco IOS, [1] they are used in several places, for example:

  5. Network segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_segmentation

    Reduced congestion: On a segmented network, there are fewer hosts per subnetwork and the traffic and thus congestion per segment is reduced; Improved security: . Broadcasts will be contained to local network.

  6. Longest prefix match - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_prefix_match

    Longest prefix match (also called Maximum prefix length match) refers to an algorithm used by routers in Internet Protocol (IP) networking to select an entry from a routing table.

  7. Classless Inter-Domain Routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing

    An analysis of this address identified three CIDR prefixes. 208.128.0.0 / 11 , a large CIDR block containing over 2 million addresses, had been assigned by ARIN (the North American RIR) to MCI . Automation Research Systems (ARS), a Virginia VAR , leased an Internet connection from MCI and was assigned the 208.130.28.0 / 22 block, capable of ...

  8. Subnet (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnet_(mathematics)

    There are several different non-equivalent definitions of "subnet" and this article will use the definition introduced in 1970 by Stephen Willard, [1] which is as follows: If = and = are nets in a set from directed sets and , respectively, then is said to be a subnet of (in the sense of Willard or a Willard–subnet [1]) if there exists a monotone final function: such that = ().

  9. Supernetwork - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernetwork

    An example of route aggregation as a part of CIDR. A supernetwork, or supernet, is an Internet Protocol (IP) network that is formed by aggregation of multiple networks (or subnets) into a larger network.