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  2. Voronoi diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronoi_diagram

    Let be a metric space with distance function .Let be a set of indices and let () be a tuple (indexed collection) of nonempty subsets (the sites) in the space .The Voronoi cell, or Voronoi region, , associated with the site is the set of all points in whose distance to is not greater than their distance to the other sites , where is any index different from .

  3. Wigner–Seitz cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner–Seitz_cell

    The general mathematical concept embodied in a Wigner–Seitz cell is more commonly called a Voronoi cell, and the partition of the plane into these cells for a given set of point sites is known as a Voronoi diagram. The construction process for the Wigner–Seitz cell of a hexagonal lattice. The cell may be chosen by first picking a lattice ...

  4. Rhombic dodecahedral honeycomb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombic_dodecahedral_honeycomb

    It consists of copies of a single cell, the rhombic dodecahedron.All faces are rhombi, with diagonals in the ratio 1: √ 2.Three cells meet at each edge. The honeycomb is thus cell-transitive, face-transitive, and edge-transitive; but it is not vertex-transitive, as it has two kinds of vertex.

  5. Voronoi pole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronoi_pole

    Let be the Voronoi diagram for a set of sites , and let be the Voronoi cell of corresponding to a site . If V p {\displaystyle V_{p}} is bounded, then its positive pole is the vertex of the boundary of V p {\displaystyle V_{p}} that has maximal distance to the point p {\displaystyle p} .

  6. Active transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_transport

    There are two types of active transport: primary active transport that uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and secondary active transport that uses an electrochemical gradient. This process is in contrast to passive transport , which allows molecules or ions to move down their concentration gradient, from an area of high concentration to an area ...

  7. Weighted Voronoi diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_Voronoi_diagram

    A Voronoi cell may be non-convex, disconnected and may have holes. This diagram arises, e.g., as a model of crystal growth, where crystals from different points may grow with different speed. Since crystals may grow in empty space only and are continuous objects, a natural variation is the crystal Voronoi diagram, in which the cells are defined ...

  8. Power diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_diagram

    The cell for a given circle C consists of all the points for which the power distance to C is smaller than the power distance to the other circles. The power diagram is a form of generalized Voronoi diagram, and coincides with the Voronoi diagram of the circle centers in the case that all the circles have equal radii. [1] [2] [3] [4]

  9. Worley noise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worley_noise

    Worley noise, also called Voronoi noise and cellular noise, is a noise function introduced by Steven Worley in 1996. Worley noise is an extension of the Voronoi diagram that outputs a real value at a given coordinate that corresponds to the Distance of the nth nearest seed (usually n=1) and the seeds are distributed evenly through the region.