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Lean thinking was born out of studying the rise of Toyota Motor Company from a bankrupt Japanese automaker in the early 1950s to today's dominant global player. [4] At every stage of its expansion, Toyota remained a puzzle by capturing new markets with products deemed relatively unattractive and with systematically lower costs while not following any of the usual management dictates.
Lean Project Management applies the five principles of lean thinking to project management. [4] "Lean" is a systematic method for the elimination of waste ("Muda") within a manufacturing system. Lean also takes into account waste created through overburden ("Muri") and waste created through unevenness in work loads ("Mura"). Working from the ...
Lean thinking has to be understood well by all members of a project, before implementing in a concrete, real-life situation. "Think big, act small, fail fast; learn rapidly" [ 8 ] – these slogans summarize the importance of understanding the field and the suitability of implementing lean principles along the whole software development process.
Lean government refers to the application of Lean Manufacturing (also known as "Lean") principles ... Approach improvement activities using systems thinking. Lean ...
Design for lean manufacturing is a process for applying lean concepts to the design phase of a system, such as a complex product or process. The term describes methods of design in lean manufacturing companies as part of the study of Japanese industry by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology .
Lean thinking, a business methodology adopted in various fields; Lean construction, an adaptation of lean manufacturing principles to the design and construction process; Lean government, application of lean thinking to government; Lean higher education, application of lean manufacturing principles in Higher Education
Lean IT is the extension of lean manufacturing and lean services principles to the development and management of information technology (IT) products and services. Its central concern, applied in the context of IT, is the elimination of waste, where waste is work that adds no value to a product or service.
The term "lean" was first coined by a researcher at MIT and later popularized by the best-selling book, The Machine that Changed the World (1990). [9] Those implementing lean principles generally focus on applying lean tools which have been described in a number of references over the past two decades [10] [11] [12] with the focus of seeking out and directly targeting "waste" (its seven forms ...