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  2. Punnett square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punnett_square

    A Punnett square showing a typical test cross. (green pod color is dominant over yellow for pea pods [1] in contrast to pea seeds, where yellow cotyledon color is dominant over green [2]). Punnett squares for each combination of parents' colour vision status giving probabilities of their offsprings' status, each cell having 25% probability in ...

  3. Test cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_cross

    The predictions of the combinations of the gametes will be constructed on a Punnett square. [citation needed] In conducting a monohybrid cross, Mendel initiated the experiment with a pair of pea plants exhibiting contrasting traits, one being tall and the other dwarf. Through cross-pollination, the resulting offspring plants manifested the tall ...

  4. Hardy–Weinberg principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardy–Weinberg_principle

    Punnett square for three-allele case (left) and four-allele case (right). White areas are homozygotes. Colored areas are heterozygotes. Consider an extra allele frequency, r. The two-allele case is the binomial expansion of (p + q) 2, and thus the three-allele case is the trinomial expansion of (p + q + r) 2.

  5. Genotype frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genotype_frequency

    A Punnett square visualizing the genotype frequencies of a Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium as areas of a square. p (A) and q (a) are the allele frequencies . Genetic variation in populations can be analyzed and quantified by the frequency of alleles .

  6. Phenotype - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenotype

    Here the relation between genotype and phenotype is illustrated, using a Punnett square, for the character of petal color in pea plants. The letters B and b represent genes for color, and the pictures show the resultant phenotypes. This shows how multiple genotypes (BB and Bb) may yield the same phenotype (purple petals).

  7. Pregnant Woman Discovers Lump in Breast While Applying Body ...

    www.aol.com/woman-discovers-cancerous-lump-9...

    Sweitzer was officially diagnosed with stage 2B triple-negative, grade three, invasive, ductal carcinoma in her breast and her lymph nodes. But she also felt lucky. But she also felt lucky.

  8. Three-point cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-point_cross

    In genetics, a three-point cross is used to determine the loci of three genes in an organism's genome.. An individual heterozygous for three mutations is crossed with a homozygous recessive individual, and the phenotypes of the progeny are scored.

  9. Exercising This Much Could Add 5 Years To Your Life ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/exercising-much-could-add-5...

    Specifically, scientists found that people over the age of 40 could live an extra 5.3 years if they were as active as the top 25 percent of the population. In terms of exercise, the most active ...