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An Eulerian trail, [note 1] or Euler walk, in an undirected graph is a walk that uses each edge exactly once. If such a walk exists, the graph is called traversable or semi-eulerian. [3] An Eulerian cycle, [note 1] also called an Eulerian circuit or Euler tour, in an undirected graph is a cycle that uses each edge exactly once
Euler tour of a tree, with edges labeled to show the order in which they are traversed by the tour. The Euler tour technique (ETT), named after Leonhard Euler, is a method in graph theory for representing trees.
In graph theory, a cycle in a graph is a non-empty trail in which only the first and last vertices are equal. A directed cycle in a directed graph is a non-empty directed trail in which only the first and last vertices are equal. A graph without cycles is called an acyclic graph. A directed graph without directed cycles is called a directed ...
A circuit may refer to a closed trail or an element of the cycle space (an Eulerian spanning subgraph). The circuit rank of a graph is the dimension of its cycle space. circumference The circumference of a graph is the length of its longest simple cycle. The graph is Hamiltonian if and only if its circumference equals its order.
An Eulerian circuit is a directed closed trail that visits each edge exactly once. In 1736, Euler showed that G has an Eulerian circuit if and only if G is connected and the indegree is equal to outdegree at every vertex. In this case G is called Eulerian. We denote the indegree of a vertex v by deg(v).
Therefore, an Eulerian path is now possible, but it must begin on one island and end on the other. [9] The University of Canterbury in Christchurch has incorporated a model of the bridges into a grass area between the old Physical Sciences Library and the Erskine Building, housing the Departments of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science ...
In order to prove this generalized form of the theorem, Petersen first proved that a 4-regular graph can be factorized into two 2-factors by taking alternate edges in a Eulerian trail. He noted that the same technique used for the 4-regular graph yields a factorization of a 2 k {\displaystyle 2k} -regular graph into two k {\displaystyle k ...
A trail is a walk in which all edges are distinct. [2] A path is a trail in which all vertices (and therefore also all edges) are distinct. [2] If w = (e 1, e 2, …, e n − 1) is a finite walk with vertex sequence (v 1, v 2, …, v n) then w is said to be a walk from v 1 to v n. Similarly for a trail or a path.