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  2. Giant cell arteritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_cell_arteritis

    Giant cell arteritis (GCA), also called temporal arteritis, is an inflammatory autoimmune disease of large blood vessels. [ 4 ] [ 7 ] Symptoms may include headache , pain over the temples, flu-like symptoms , double vision , and difficulty opening the mouth. [ 3 ]

  3. Halo sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halo_sign

    temporal arteritis In radiology , the halo sign is a finding of a dark halo around the arterial lumen on ultrasound that suggests the diagnosis of temporal arteritis . [ 1 ] The standard diagnostic test for temporal arteritis is biopsy ; however, ultrasound and MRI show promise for replacing it.

  4. Superficial temporal artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_temporal_artery

    The parietal branch of the superficial temporal artery (posterior temporal) is a small artery in the head.It is larger than the frontal branch and curves upward and backward on the side of the head, lying superficial to the temporal fascia; it joins with its fellow of the opposite side, and with the posterior auricular and occipital arteries.

  5. Anterior auricular branches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_auricular_branches

    The anterior auricular branches of the superficial temporal artery are distributed to the anterior portion of the auricula, the lobule, and part of the external meatus, anastomosing with the posterior auricular. They supply the external acoustic meatus and the visible part of the ear. Arterial vascular pattern of the auricle:

  6. Giant cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_cell

    Giant cell arteritis, [6] also known as temporal arteritis or cranial arteritis, is the most common MGC-linked disease. This type of arteritis causes the arteries in the head, neck, and arm area to swell to abnormal sizes. Although the cause of this disease is not currently known, it appears to be related to polymyalgia rheumatica. [7]

  7. Fibrinoid necrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrinoid_necrosis

    In cases where symptoms suspicious of giant cell arteritis (GCA) are present, but a temporal artery biopsy reveals fibrinoid necrosis in small vessels branching from the temporal artery, and the absence of the typical GCA histological features, this discrepancy may suggest an alternative diagnosis, as the occurrence of fibrinoid necrosis in GCA ...

  8. Temporal artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_artery

    Temporal artery may refer to: Deep temporal arteries, two in number, anterior and posterior, ascend between the temporalis and the pericranium; Middle temporal artery, arises immediately above the zygomatic arch; Superficial temporal artery, a major artery of the head

  9. Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monckeberg's_arteriosclerosis

    A temporal artery biopsy (TAB) can be performed to differentiate between the two disease states. [13] As the disease progresses, the arteriosclerosis results in the obstruction of normal blood flow, and potentially the formation of blood clots.

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