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The Fokker Eindecker fighters were a series of German World War I monoplane single-seat fighter aircraft designed by Dutch engineer Anthony Fokker. [2] Developed in April 1915, the first Eindecker ("Monoplane") was the first purpose-built German fighter aircraft and the first aircraft to be fitted with a synchronization gear, enabling the pilot to fire a machine gun through the arc of the ...
It was basically a single-seat tractor monoplane fighter. [2] [3] On 14 July 1916, the first prototype, designated as the M.1A, conducted its maiden flight, flown by F.P. Raynham. [4] Reportedly, the aircraft showed its aptitude for high-speed flight during this initial flight, reaching a speed of 132 mph. [5]
Twenty aircraft, powered by 60 kW (80 hp) Oberursel U.0 rotary engines, were built, some of which were used by Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial German Navy) shore stations. [1] It was a single-bay sesquiplane ( biplane ) of conventional configuration, with slightly staggered wings using wing warping for roll control, tandem open cockpits and Fokker ...
A replica D.VIII, built by Brian Coughlin, currently flies at summer airshows at Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome in Rhinebeck, NY, USA Update 10/05/24- Sadly, Brian Coughlin perished in a crash while flying the D.VIII during an airshow. [3] [4] [5] A 7/8 scale replica of a D.VIII is on display at Wings of Freedom Aviation Museum, Horsham, Pennsylvania [6]
Although the first successful aircraft were biplanes, the first attempts at heavier-than-air flying machines were monoplanes, and many pioneers continued to develop monoplane designs. For example, the first aeroplane to be put into production was the 1907 Santos-Dumont Demoiselle , while the Blériot XI flew across the English Channel in 1909 ...
3.5 Dr & F types (Dreidecker – triplane fighters) 3.6 E types ( Eindecker – armed monoplanes) 3.7 G & K types ( Grossflugzeuge – large bombers, originally Kampfflugzeuge – battleplane)
Cheesman, E.F. (ed.) Fighter Aircraft of the 1914–1918 War. Letchworth, UK: Harleyford, 1960; The Great War, television documentary by the BBC. Gray, Peter & Thetford, Owen German Aircraft of the First World War. London, Putnam, 1962. Guttman, Jon. Pusher Aces of World War 1: Volume 88 of Osprey Aircraft of the Aces: Volume 88 of Aircraft of ...
The period of Allied air superiority that followed the Fokker Scourge was brief; by mid-September 1916, the first twin-Spandau armed Albatros D.I fighters were coming into service. The new aircraft were again able to challenge Allied aircraft, culminating in "Bloody April" during the Battle of Arras (9 April – 16 May 1917). [62]