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A company's debt-to-equity ratio (D/E) is a financial ratio indicating the relative proportion of shareholders' equity and debt used to finance the company's assets. [1] Closely related to leveraging , the ratio is also known as risk , gearing or leverage .
Economic leverage is volatility of equity divided by volatility of an unlevered investment in the same assets. [11] For example, assume a party buys $100 of a 10-year fixed-rate treasury bond and enters into a fixed-for-floating 10-year interest rate swap to convert the payments to floating rate.
Liquidity ratios measure the availability of cash to pay debt. [3] Efficiency (activity) ratios measure how quickly a firm converts non-cash assets to cash assets. [4] Debt ratios measure the firm's ability to repay long-term debt. [5] Market ratios measure investor response to owning a company's stock and also the cost of issuing stock. [6]
For example, net lease REIT giant Realty Income and industrial REIT giant Prologis both have debt-to-equity ratios over 0.5, while Innovative Industrial's ratio is just 0.15. Low leverage provides ...
In a general sense, a “good” debt-to-assets ratio is 0.4 or lower, as it means a company has a lot of flexibility in terms of its leverage. A ratio of 0.6 or higher can often signal potential ...
Our regulatory debt to equity leverage calculated as total debt excluding our SBIC debentures divided by net asset value was 0.64 times, and our regulatory asset coverage was 2.56 times.
Financial analysts use some form of leverage ratio to quantify the proportion of debt and equity in a company's capital structure, and to make comparisons between companies. Using figures from the balance sheet, the debt-to-capital ratio can be calculated as shown below. [17]
A company is said to be thinly capitalised when the level of its debt is much greater than its equity capital, i.e. its gearing, or leverage, is very high. An entity's debt-to-equity funding is sometimes expressed as a ratio. For example, a gearing ratio of 1.5:1 means that for every $1 of equity the entity has $1.5 of debt.