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Their development typically involves server-side coding, client-side coding and database technology. The programming languages applied to deliver such dynamic web content vary vastly between sites. Programming languages used in most popular websites*
Server side validation, Client Side Validation (JQuery) Apache Sling: Java Yes Yes Push-pull Uses JCR content repository Yes Yes Yes Apache Struts: Java Yes Yes Push-pull Yes Yes Unit tests: Yes Yes Apache Tapestry: Java Prototype, jQuery Yes Pull Yes JPA, Hibernate, Cayenne: Selenium, TestNG, JUnit: Spring Security, Shiro Yes with extensions
Server-side scripting is distinguished from client-side scripting where embedded scripts, such as JavaScript, are run client-side in a web browser, but both techniques are often used together. The alternative to either or both types of scripting is for the web server itself to deliver a static web page .
A key element of server-side programming is server-side scripting, which allows the server to react to client requests in real time. Some popular server-side languages are: PHP: PHP is a widely-used, open-source server-side scripting language. It is embedded in HTML code and is particularly well-suited for web development.
As of 21 November 2024 (the day of PHP 8.4's release), PHP is used as the server-side programming language on 75.4% of websites where the language could be determined; PHP 7 is the most used version of the language with 49.1% of websites using PHP being on that version, while 37.9% use PHP 8, 12.9% use PHP 5 and 0.1% use PHP 4. [19]
Comparison of server-side web frameworks (back-end) Index of articles associated with the same name This set index article includes a list of related items that share the same name (or similar names).
Playground Access C C++ Objective-C Java Other code [a]: Free Yes Yes Yes Yes Bash, C, CoffeeScript, C++, Crystal, C#, D, Dart, Elixir, Erlang, F#, Go, Hack, Haskell ...
JavaScript is the server-side language used to develop services for the Opera Unite feature of the Opera browser. This is a server built into the browser. The JavaScript API includes local file access to a virtual sandboxed file-system and persistent storage via persistent global variables. PostgreSQL: V8: Embedded language PLV8 [7]