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Vitiligo (/ ˌ v ɪ t ɪ ˈ l aɪ ɡ oʊ /, vit-il-eye-goh) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes patches of skin to lose pigment or color. [1] The cause of vitiligo is unknown, but it may be related to immune system changes, genetic factors, stress, or sun exposure.
Symmetric: one side mirrors the other; Flexural: on the front of the fingers; Extensor: on the back of the fingers; Intertriginous: in an area where two skin areas may touch or rub together; Morbilliform: resembling measles; Palmoplantar: on the palm of the hand or bottom of the foot; Periorificial: around an orifice such as the mouth
The two main types of human skin are: glabrous skin, the hairless skin on the palms and soles (also referred to as the "palmoplantar" surfaces), and hair-bearing skin. [3] Within the latter type, the hairs occur in structures called pilosebaceous units , each with hair follicle , sebaceous gland , and associated arrector pili muscle. [ 4 ]
Melasma affects up to 33 percent of men and women. Read on to learn what causes the chronic skin condition and what you can do to keep it at bay.
Darier's disease (DD) is a rare, genetic skin disorder.It is an autosomal dominant disorder, that is, if one parent has DD, there is a 50% chance than a child will inherit DD.
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Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV) is a skin condition characterised by warty skin lesions. [1] It results from an abnormal susceptibility to HPV infection (HPV) and is associated with a high lifetime risk of squamous cell carcinomas in skin. [1]
Diabetes is a condition that won’t go away on its own, and it will only get worse with time, especially if it’s left untreated, says Christoph Buettner, M.D., Ph.D., chief of the division of ...