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The algorithm will always correctly determine the closest pair, because it maps any pair closer than distance to the same grid point or to adjacent grid points. The uniform sampling of pairs in the first step of the algorithm (compared to a different method of Rabin for sampling a similar number of pairs) simplifies the proof that the expected ...
The closest pair of points corresponds to two adjacent cells in the Voronoi diagram. If the setting is the Euclidean plane and a discrete set of points is given, then two points of the set are adjacent on the convex hull if and only if their Voronoi cells share an infinitely long side.
Formally, the nearest-neighbor (NN) search problem is defined as follows: given a set S of points in a space M and a query point q ∈ M, find the closest point in S to q. Donald Knuth in vol. 3 of The Art of Computer Programming (1973) called it the post-office problem, referring to an application of assigning to a residence the nearest post ...
Voronoi diagram: Given a set of points, partition the space according to which points are closest to the given points. Linear programming; Closest pair of points: Given a set of points, find the two with the smallest distance from each other. Farthest pair of points
Proximity problems is a class of problems in computational geometry which involve estimation of distances between geometric objects.. A subset of these problems stated in terms of points only are sometimes referred to as closest point problems, [1] although the term "closest point problem" is also used synonymously to the nearest neighbor search.
One method for solving the problem is to round the points to an integer lattice, scaled so that the distance between grid points is the desired distance Δ.A hash table can be used to find, for each input point, the other inputs that are mapped to nearby grid points, which can then be tested for whether their unrounded positions are actually within distance Δ.
Closest pair problem: find the pair of points (from a set of points) with the smallest distance between them; Collision detection algorithms: check for the collision or intersection of two given solids; Cone algorithm: identify surface points; Convex hull algorithms: determining the convex hull of a set of points Graham scan; Quickhull
Closest pair of points problem, the algorithmic problem of finding two points that have the minimum distance among a larger set of points; Euclidean distance, the minimum length of any curve between two points in the plane; Shortest path problem, the minimum length of a path between two points in a graph