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The noncommutative torus, deformation of the function algebra of the ordinary torus, can be given the structure of a spectral triple. This class of examples has been studied intensively and still functions as a test case for more complicated situations. Snyder space [10] Noncommutative algebras arising from foliations.
In mathematics, an elementary function is a function of a single variable (typically real or complex) that is defined as taking sums, products, roots and compositions of finitely many polynomial, rational, trigonometric, hyperbolic, and exponential functions, and their inverses (e.g., arcsin, log, or x 1/n).
And so certain types of functions can correspond to certain properties of a C*-algebra. For example, self-adjoint elements of a commutative C*-algebra correspond to real-valued continuous functions. Also, projections (i.e. self-adjoint idempotents) correspond to indicator functions of clopen sets. Categorical constructions lead to some examples.
In particular when θ = 0, A θ is isomorphic to continuous functions on the 2-torus by the Gelfand transform. Irrational rotation algebra: Let the infinite cyclic group Z act on the circle S 1 by the rotation action by angle 2 π iθ. This induces an action of Z by automorphisms on the algebra of continuous functions C(S 1).
For example, if : [,] is the Dirichlet function that is on irrational numbers and on rational numbers, and [,] is equipped with Lebesgue measure, then the support of is the entire interval [,], but the essential support of is empty, since is equal almost everywhere to the zero function.
Dirac delta function: everywhere zero except for x = 0; total integral is 1. Not a function but a distribution, but sometimes informally referred to as a function, particularly by physicists and engineers. Dirichlet function: is an indicator function that matches 1 to rational numbers and 0 to irrationals. It is nowhere continuous.
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