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Persian became the official state language of the Timurid Empire [36] [40] and served as the language of administration, history, belles lettres, and poetry. [41] The Chaghatay language was the native and "home language" of the Timurid family, [ 2 ] while Arabic served as the language par excellence of science, philosophy, theology and the ...
Timur's stated motivation for attacking Bayezid and the Ottoman Empire was the restoration of Seljuq authority. Timur saw the Seljuks as the rightful rulers of Anatolia as they had been granted rule by Mongol conquerors, illustrating again Timur's interest with Genghizid legitimacy.
Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1405–1407: 1. Khalil Sultan (1384–1411) Ruler of Samarkand r.1405–1409: Sultan Muhammad: 4. Ulugh Beg (1393–1449) Ruler of the Timurid Empire r.1447–1449: Ibrahim Sultan (1394–1435) Muhammad Juki (1402–1444) Baysunghur (1399–1437) Mansur (d.1446) 5. Abu Sa'id (1424–1469) Ruler of the Timurid ...
In 1398, Timur started his campaign towards Indian subcontinent . At that time the dominant power of subcontinent was Tughlaq dynasty of Delhi Sultanate but it had already been weakened by the formation of regional sultanates and struggle of succession within imperial family. Timur started his journey from Samarkand.
This is a simplified family tree of the Timurid dynasty. The Timurid dynasty was a ruling house descended from the Central Asian conqueror Timur , who founded the Timurid Empire in 1370. At its peak, the empire encompassed Iran and much of Central Asia, as well as portions of modern-day India , Pakistan , Syria and Turkey .
Members of the Timurid dynasty signaled the Timurid Renaissance, and they were strongly influenced by Persian culture [2] [8] and established two significant empires in history, the Timurid Empire (1370–1507) based in Persia and Central Asia, and the Mughal Empire (1526–1857) based in the Indian subcontinent.
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