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  2. Two-part tariff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-part_tariff

    A two-part tariff (TPT) is a form of price discrimination wherein the price of a product or service is composed of two parts – a lump-sum fee as well as a per-unit charge. [1] [2] In general, such a pricing technique only occurs in partially or fully monopolistic markets.

  3. Price discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_discrimination

    Price discrimination (differential pricing, [1] [2] equity pricing, preferential pricing, [3] dual pricing, [4] tiered pricing, [5] and surveillance pricing [6]) is a microeconomic pricing strategy where identical or largely similar goods or services are sold at different prices by the same provider to different buyers based on which market segment they are perceived to be part of.

  4. List of price index formulas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_price_index_formulas

    It was inadequate for that purpose. In particular, if the price of any of the constituents were to fall to zero, the whole index would fall to zero. That is an extreme case; in general the formula will understate the total cost of a basket of goods (or of any subset of that basket) unless their prices all change at the same rate.

  5. Pricing strategies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricing_strategies

    Price proportion cost: The price proportion cost refers to the percent of the total cost of the end benefit accounted for by a given component that helps to produce the end benefit (e.g., think CPU and PCs). The smaller the given components share of the total cost of the end benefit, the less sensitive buyers will be to the components' price.

  6. Economic value to the customer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_value_to_the_customer

    Determine the selling price of the next-best-alternative to the product or service offered. [citation needed] The cumulative monetary value for each element is known as the "total additional value." Add the calculated "total additional value" to the next-best-alternative to determine the EVC.

  7. Lehman Formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehman_Formula

    The Lehman Formula, also known as the Lehman Scale, is a formula to define the compensation a bank or finder should receive when arranging for and handling a large underwriting or stock brokerage transfer transaction for a client. The formula usually applies to the entire value of the stock.

  8. Contribution margin-based pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contribution_margin-based...

    Contribution margin-based pricing is a pricing strategy which works without any mention of gross margin percentages or sales (Gross Merchandise Volume). (German:Deckungsbeitrag) It maximizes the profit derived from a company's assortment, based on the difference between a product's price and variable costs (the product's contribution margin per unit), and on one's assumptions regarding the ...

  9. Finite difference methods for option pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_difference_methods...

    The discrete difference equations may then be solved iteratively to calculate a price for the option. [4] The approach arises since the evolution of the option value can be modelled via a partial differential equation (PDE), as a function of (at least) time and price of underlying; see for example the Black–Scholes PDE. Once in this form, a ...