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  2. Army of the classical Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_the_classical...

    The medieval Ottoman Empire had become the first country to maintain a standing army in Europe since the days of the Roman Empire. [2] [need quotation to verify] [3] The force originated in the 14th century. The Ottoman army may have also the been the first to equip with firearms, which they acquired during the reign of Murad II (r. 1421–1451 ...

  3. Military of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_the_Ottoman_Empire

    The supply of Ottoman forces operating in Moldavia and Wallachia was a major challenge that required well organized logistics. An army of 60,000 soldiers and 40,000 horses required a half-million kilograms of food per day. The Ottoman forces fared better than the Russians, but the expenses crippled both national treasuries.

  4. Deli (troop) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deli_(troop)

    A Deli (from Turkish deli, meaning "mad, wild, daring") [1] was a member of a light cavalry unit within the Ottoman Empire.Their main role was to act as front-line shock troops, also acting as personal guards for high-level Ottoman officials in the Rumeli during peacetime.

  5. Six Divisions of Cavalry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Divisions_of_Cavalry

    The Six Divisions of Cavalry (Turkish: Altı Bölük Halkı), also known as the Kapıkulu Süvarileri ("Household Slave Cavalry"), was a corps of elite cavalry soldiers in the army of the Ottoman Empire . There were not really six, but four, divisions in the corps. Two of the six were sub-divisions. The divisions were:

  6. Sipahi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipahi

    The Ottoman people had rights to the land but the sipahi, a unique kind of military aristocracy and cavalry portion of the military, also lived on the land with the farmers (90% of the population) and collected tax revenues, usually in-kind, to subsidize the costs of training and equipping the small army, dedicated to serving the sultan.

  7. Janissary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janissary

    This new army was formally named the Trained Victorious Soldiers of Muhammad, the Mansure Army for short. By 1830, the army expanded to 27,000 troops and included the Sipahi cavalry. By 1838, all Ottoman fighting corps were included and the army changed its name to the Ordered troops. This military corps lasted until the end of the empire's ...

  8. Ottoman Army (1861–1922) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Army_(1861–1922)

    An Ottoman cavalry officer, c. 1912 The Hamidiye was the first trained and organized Kurdish force within the Ottoman army, created by the Ottoman sultan Abdul Hamid II in 1892. It was modeled after the Caucasian Cossack Regiments (i.e. the Persian Cossack Brigade ) and tasked to patrol the Russo-Ottoman frontier. [ 5 ]

  9. Yaya (military) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaya_(military)

    Among notable engagements of yaya military units are battles of Marica (1371) and Nicopolis (1396) where Ottoman infantry units, including yaya, were used to bait enemy heavy cavalry into an ambush between two flanks of more maneuverable light Ottoman cavalry.