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  2. Flags of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_Ottoman_Empire

    The modern Ottoman Turkish army used the Ottoman state coat of arms on one side of their standard regimental flags and Shahada on the other. The Ottoman regimental flags consisted of gold writings and the state emblem on a red background. After the empire was abolished in 1922, this practice continued for a while in modern Turkey. [18] [19]

  3. Sipahi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sipahi

    The Ottoman people had rights to the land but the sipahi, a unique kind of military aristocracy and cavalry portion of the military, also lived on the land with the farmers (90% of the population) and collected tax revenues, usually in-kind, to subsidize the costs of training and equipping the small army, dedicated to serving the sultan.

  4. Six Divisions of Cavalry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Divisions_of_Cavalry

    The Six Divisions of Cavalry (Turkish: Altı Bölük Halkı), also known as the Kapıkulu Süvarileri ("Household Slave Cavalry"), was a corps of elite cavalry soldiers in the army of the Ottoman Empire . There were not really six, but four, divisions in the corps. Two of the six were sub-divisions. The divisions were:

  5. Ottoman Army (1861–1922) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Army_(1861–1922)

    An Ottoman cavalry officer, c. 1912 The Hamidiye was the first trained and organized Kurdish force within the Ottoman army, created by the Ottoman sultan Abdul Hamid II in 1892. It was modeled after the Caucasian Cossack Regiments (i.e. the Persian Cossack Brigade ) and tasked to patrol the Russo-Ottoman frontier. [ 5 ]

  6. Army of the classical Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_the_classical...

    The Ottoman form of the fly is substantial, and it is descate. The Ottoman (most are) rectangular flags have a triangular fly, and usually have a border. Flags exhibited a determined state ideology to Ottomans. [15] Ottoman military flags were to the highest standards. Some of the best traits of Asian flags were used by the Ottoman military in ...

  7. Janissary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janissary

    This new army was formally named the Trained Victorious Soldiers of Muhammad, the Mansure Army for short. By 1830, the army expanded to 27,000 troops and included the Sipahi cavalry. By 1838, all Ottoman fighting corps were included and the army changed its name to the Ordered troops. This military corps lasted until the end of the empire's ...

  8. Spahi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spahi

    In the course of World War II most Spahi regiments were mechanised, but several squadrons remained mounted for patrol work in North Africa [13] plus escort and other ceremonial duties in France itself. Until 1961 the annual Bastille Day parade in Paris always featured Spahi cavalry in their traditional dress uniforms, on white Arabian horses ...

  9. Military of the Ottoman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_the_Ottoman_Empire

    The supply of Ottoman forces operating in Moldavia and Wallachia was a major challenge that required well organized logistics. An army of 60,000 soldiers and 40,000 horses required a half-million kilograms of food per day. The Ottoman forces fared better than the Russians, but the expenses crippled both national treasuries.