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Tunisian Chamber of Deputies. The politics of Tunisia takes place within the framework of a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic, [1] with a president serving as head of state, prime minister as head of government, a unicameral legislature and a court system influenced by French civil law.
Article 1 : Tunisia is a free, independent, sovereign state; its religion is Islam, its language Arabic, and its system is republican. This article may not be amended. Article 2 : Tunisia is a civil state based on citizenship, the will of the people, and the supremacy of law. This article may not be amended. [9]
The constitution is the framework for the organization of the Tunisian government and for the relationship of the federal government with the governorates, citizens, and all people within Tunisia. Tunisia's first modern constitution was the Fundamental Pact of 1857. This was followed by the Constitution of 1861, which was not replaced until ...
Shortly before Tunisia's independence, a decree of 29 December 1955 established a Constituent Assembly. [5] On 6 January 1956, another decree established the terms of his election: all men of Tunisian nationality and aged 21 or over were declared voters; Candidates must be at least 30 years old and able to read and write. [6]
She subsequently retained a symbolic power by becoming the reference of the Tunisian national movement, in the fight against the French protectorate, particularly within the Destour whose first demand was its restoration with however certain developments, the most notable being the election of 60 of the 70 members of the Supreme Council.
The Constitution of the Republic of Tunisia 2022, or the Third Republic Constitution, [1] is the current constitution of Tunisia that was adopted in Tunisia on 25 July 2022 after the voters approved the constitutional referendum that was held on the same day.
The National Council of Regions and Districts (Arabic: المجلس الوطني للجهات والأقاليم) is the upper house of the Parliament of Tunisia since the promulgation of the New Constitution approved during the constitutional referendum of 25 July 2022. [1]
The Court of Cassation (French: Cour de cassation) is the highest court in Tunisia.It is based on the model of the French Court of Cassation.In his publication on Tunisian Judicial system: A Continuous Progress toward the Judicial Independence, Baya Amouri described the Court of Cassation or the Tunisian Supreme Court as Tunisia's court of final appeal.