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  2. Weathering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weathering

    Chemical weathering takes place when water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other chemical substances react with rock to change its composition. These reactions convert some of the original primary minerals in the rock to secondary minerals, remove other substances as solutes, and leave the most stable minerals as a chemically unchanged resistate .

  3. Chemical weathering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Chemical_weathering&...

    This page was last edited on 29 October 2015, at 00:18 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply.

  4. Goldich dissolution series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldich_dissolution_series

    The difference in chemical weathering time can span millions of years. For example, quickest to weather of the common igneous minerals is apatite, which reaches complete weathering in an average of 10 5.48 years, and slowest to weather is quartz, which weathers fully in 10 8.59 years. [5]

  5. Liesegang rings (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liesegang_rings_(geology)

    Chemical weathering of rocks that leads to the formation of Liesegang rings typically involves the diffusion of oxygen in subterranean water into pore space containing soluble ferrous iron. [7] Liesegang rings usually cut across layers of stratification and occur in many types of rock, some of which more commonly include sandstone and chert. [3]

  6. Laterite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laterite

    Tropical weathering (laterization) is a prolonged process of chemical weathering which produces a wide variety in the thickness, grade, chemistry and ore mineralogy of the resulting soils. [10]: 3 The initial products of weathering are essentially kaolinized rocks called saprolites. [11]

  7. Bauxite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauxite

    The carbonate bauxites occur predominantly in Europe, Guyana, Suriname, and Jamaica above carbonate rocks (limestone and dolomite), where they were formed by lateritic weathering and residual accumulation of intercalated clay layers – dispersed clays which were concentrated as the enclosing limestones gradually dissolved during chemical ...

  8. Rock (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology)

    Geology is the study of Earth and its components, including the study of rock formations. Petrology is the study of the character and origin of rocks.

  9. Abrasion (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrasion_(geology)

    Abrasion is a process of weathering that occurs when material being transported wears away at a surface over time, commonly occurring with ice and glaciers. The primary process of abrasion is physical weathering. Its the process of friction caused by scuffing, scratching, wearing down, marring, and rubbing away of materials.