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  2. Perovskite nanocrystal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perovskite_nanocrystal

    In addition to this, lead-halide perovskite nanocrystals remain bright emitters when the size of the nanocrystal imposes only weak quantum confinement. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] This enables the production of nanocrystals that exhibit narrow emission linewidths regardless of their polydispersity .

  3. Methylammonium lead halide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylammonium_lead_halide

    Methylammonium lead halides (MALHs) are solid compounds with perovskite structure and a chemical formula of [CH 3 NH 3] + Pb 2+ (X −) 3, where X = Cl, Br or I. They have potential applications in solar cells , [ 2 ] lasers , light-emitting diodes , photodetectors , radiation detectors, [ 3 ] [ 4 ] scintillator , [ 5 ] magneto-optical data ...

  4. Perovskite solar cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perovskite_solar_cell

    Crystal structure of CH 3 NH 3 PbX 3 perovskites (X=I, Br and/or Cl). The methylammonium cation (CH 3 NH 3 +) is surrounded by PbX 6 octahedra. [13]The name "perovskite solar cell" is derived from the ABX 3 crystal structure of the absorber materials, referred to as perovskite structure, where A and B are cations and X is an anion.

  5. Lead halide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_halide

    Lead halide refers to any of a group of chemical compounds in which lead is joined to an element from the halide group. Compounds within this group include:

  6. Perovskite (structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perovskite_(structure)

    Perovskite structures are adopted by many compounds that have the chemical formula ABX 3. 'A' and 'B' are positively charged ions (i.e. cations), often of very different sizes, and X is a negatively charged ion (an anion, frequently oxide) that bonds to both cations.

  7. Lead telluride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_telluride

    Lead telluride is a compound of lead and tellurium (PbTe). It crystallizes in the NaCl crystal structure with Pb atoms occupying the cation and Te forming the anionic lattice. It is a narrow gap semiconductor with a band gap of 0.32 eV. [4] It occurs naturally as the mineral altaite.

  8. Hybrid functional - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_functional

    The hybrid approach to constructing density functional approximations was introduced by Axel Becke in 1993. [1] Hybridization with Hartree–Fock (HF) exchange (also called exact exchange) provides a simple scheme for improving the calculation of many molecular properties, such as atomization energies, bond lengths and vibration frequencies, which tend to be poorly described with simple "ab ...

  9. Tetraethyllead - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraethyllead

    The current formulation of 100LL (low lead, blue) aviation gasoline contains 2.12 grams per US gallon (0.56 g/L) of TEL, half the amount of the previous 100/130 (green) octane avgas (at 4.24 grams per gallon), [85] and twice as much as the 1 gram per gallon permitted in regular automotive leaded gasoline prior to 1988 and substantially greater ...

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