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  2. Pashto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashto

    As noted by Josef Elfenbein, "Loanwords have been traced in Pashto as far back as the third century B.C., and include words from Greek and probably Old Persian". [87] For instance, Georg Morgenstierne notes the Pashto word مېچن mečə́n i.e. a hand-mill as being derived from the Ancient Greek word μηχανή (mēkhanḗ, i.e. a device). [88]

  3. Ghilji - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghilji

    [6] The word finally yielded Ghəljī and Ghəlzay in Pashto. According to a popular folk etymology, the name Ghəljī or Ghəlzay is derived from Gharzay (غرزی; ghar means "mountain" while -zay means "descendant of"), a Pashto name meaning "born of mountain" or "hill people." [7]

  4. Afghan (ethnonym) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghan_(ethnonym)

    The ethnonym Afghan (Dari Persian/Pashto: افغان) has been used historically to refer to the Pashtuns. [1] Since the second half of the twentieth century, the term " Afghan " evolved into a demonym for all residents of Afghanistan , including those outside of the Pashtun ethnicity.

  5. Pashtuns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtuns

    The language has ancient origins and bears similarities to extinct languages such as Avestan and Bactrian. [285] Its closest modern relatives may include Pamir languages, such as Shughni and Wakhi, and Ossetic. [286] Pashto may have ancient legacy of borrowing vocabulary from neighbouring languages including such as Persian and Vedic Sanskrit ...

  6. Name of Afghanistan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_of_Afghanistan

    The word Afghan is mentioned in the form of Abgan in the third century CE by the Sassanians [9] and as Avagana (Afghana) in the 6th century CE by Indian astronomer Varahamihira. [4] A people called the Afghans are mentioned several times in a 10th-century geography book , Hudud al-'Alam , particularly where a reference is made to a village ...

  7. Pashtunistan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashtunistan

    Pashtunistan (Pashto: پښتونستان, lit. 'land of the Pashtuns') [4] or Pakhtunistan is a historical region on the crossroads of Central and South Asia, located on the Iranian Plateau, inhabited by the Pashtun people of southern and eastern Afghanistan [5] and northwestern Pakistan, [6] [7] wherein Pashtun culture, the Pashto language, and identity have been based.

  8. Category:Pashto words and phrases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pashto_words_and...

    Pages in category "Pashto words and phrases" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A. Afghan (ethnonym) K.

  9. Theories of Pashtun origin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_Pashtun_origin

    The Hephthalites may have been Indo-Iranian, [50] although the view that they were of Turkic Gaoju origin [51] "seems to be most prominent at present". [52] The Khalaj may originally have been Turkic-speaking and only federated with Iranian Pashto-speaking tribes in medieval times. [53]