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  2. Index notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_notation

    The compiler computes the total number of memory cells occupied by each row, uses the first index to find the address of the desired row, and then uses the second index to find the address of the desired element in the row. When the third method is used, the programmer declares the table to be an array of pointers, like in elementtype ...

  3. Positional notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positional_notation

    Another common way of expressing the base is writing it as a decimal subscript after the number that is being represented (this notation is used in this article). 1111011 2 implies that the number 1111011 is a base-2 number, equal to 123 10 (a decimal notation representation), 173 8 and 7B 16 (hexadecimal).

  4. Off-by-one error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-by-one_error

    The correct number of sections for a fence is n − 1 if the fence is a free-standing line segment bounded by a post at each of its ends (e.g., a fence between two passageway gaps), n if the fence forms one complete, free-standing loop (e.g., enclosure accessible by surmounting, such as a boxing ring), or n + 1 if posts do not occur at the ends ...

  5. APL (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APL_(programming_language)

    operation or mapping that takes one (left) or two (left & right) function or array valued arguments (operands) and derives a function. An operator may be: Primitive: built-in and represented by a single glyph; [67] Defined: as a named and ordered collection of program statements. [67]

  6. Binary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number

    The base-2 numeral system is a positional notation with a radix of 2.Each digit is referred to as a bit, or binary digit.Because of its straightforward implementation in digital electronic circuitry using logic gates, the binary system is used by almost all modern computers and computer-based devices, as a preferred system of use, over various other human techniques of communication, because ...

  7. Overline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overline

    An overline, overscore, or overbar, is a typographical feature of a horizontal line drawn immediately above the text. In old mathematical notation, an overline was called a vinculum, a notation for grouping symbols which is expressed in modern notation by parentheses, though it persists for symbols under a radical sign.

  8. Identity matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_matrix

    In this group, two square matrices have the identity matrix as their product exactly when they are the inverses of each other. When n × n {\displaystyle n\times n} matrices are used to represent linear transformations from an n {\displaystyle n} -dimensional vector space to itself, the identity matrix I n {\displaystyle I_{n}} represents the ...

  9. Digital data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_data

    Digital clock.The time shown by the digits on the face at any instant is digital data. The actual precise time is analog data. Digital data, in information theory and information systems, is information represented as a string of discrete symbols, each of which can take on one of only a finite number of values from some alphabet, such as letters or digits.