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  2. tar (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_(computing)

    In computing, tar is a computer software utility for collecting many files into one archive file, often referred to as a tarball, for distribution or backup purposes. The name is derived from "tape archive", as it was originally developed to write data to sequential I/O devices with no file system of their own, such as devices that use magnetic tape.

  3. pax (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_(command)

    pax is an archiving utility available for various operating systems and defined since 1995. [1] Rather than sort out the incompatible options that have crept up between tar and cpio, along with their implementations across various versions of Unix, the IEEE designed a new archive utility pax that could support various archive formats with useful options from both archivers.

  4. Dar (disk archiver) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar_(disk_archiver)

    Takes care of some filesystem specific attributes like Birthdate of HFS+ filesystem and immutable, data-journaling, secure-deletion, no-tail-merging, undeletable, noatime attributes of ext2/3/4 filesystem. Per-file compression with gzip, bzip2, lzo, xz or lzma (as opposed to compressing the whole archive). An individual can choose not to ...

  5. Fully qualified name - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fully_qualified_name

    [3] and C#. [4] In Java, ActionScript, [5] and other object-oriented languages the use of the dot is known as "dot syntax". [6] Other examples include: As an example of a relational database, in Microsoft SQL Server the fully qualified name of an object is the one that specifies all four parts: server_name.[database_name].[schema_name].object ...

  6. Directory traversal attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_traversal_attack

    When a URI request for a file/directory is to be made, build a full path to the file/directory if it exists, and normalize all characters (e.g., %20 converted to spaces). It is assumed that a 'Document Root' fully qualified, normalized, path is known, and this string has a length N. Assume that no files outside this directory can be served.

  7. Extended file attributes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_file_attributes

    In OS/2 version 1.2 and later, the High Performance File System was designed with extended attributes in mind, but support for them was also retro-fitted on the FAT filesystem of DOS. For compatibility with other operating systems using a FAT partition, OS/2 attributes are stored inside a single file "EA DATA. SF" located in the root directory ...

  8. Multipath TCP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipath_TCP

    Multipath TCP is particularly useful in the context of wireless networks; [2] using both Wi-Fi and a mobile network is a typical use case. [3] In addition to the gains in throughput from inverse multiplexing, links may be added or dropped as the user moves in or out of coverage without disrupting the end-to-end TCP connection. [4]

  9. Lempel–Ziv–Markov chain algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel–Ziv–Markov_chain...

    This algorithm uses a dictionary compression scheme somewhat similar to the LZ77 algorithm published by Abraham Lempel and Jacob Ziv in 1977 and features a high compression ratio (generally higher than bzip2) [2] [3] and a variable compression-dictionary size (up to 4 GB), [4] while still maintaining decompression speed similar to other ...