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  2. Anhydroglucose unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhydroglucose_unit

    The anhydroglucose unit (AGU) refers to a single sugar molecule in a polymer. Each AGU is reduced to its functional groups, 3 hydroxyl groups per AGU. Each AGU is reduced to its functional groups, 3 hydroxyl groups per AGU.

  3. Arginine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arginine

    Arginine is the amino acid with the formula (H 2 N)(HN)CN(H)(CH 2) 3 CH(NH 2)CO 2 H. The molecule features a guanidino group appended to a standard amino acid framework. At physiological pH, the carboxylic acid is deprotonated (−CO 2 − ) and both the amino and guanidino groups are protonated, resulting in a cation.

  4. Aspartylglucosaminuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartylglucosaminuria

    Aspartylglucosaminuria (AGU) is an inherited disease that is characterized by a decline in mental functioning, accompanied by an increase in skin, bone and joint issues. The disease is caused by a defect in an enzyme known as aspartylglucosaminidase .

  5. List of international units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international_units

    The kilogram is defined by setting the Planck constant h exactly to 6.626 070 15 × 10 −34 J⋅s (J = kg⋅m 2 ⋅s −2), given the definitions of the metre and the second. [1] kg: SI: Physics: Basic: ampere: A: I: electric current: The flow of exactly ⁠ 1 / 1.602 176 634 × 10 −19 ⁠ times the elementary charge e per second.

  6. N-terminus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-terminus

    The amino end of an amino acid (on a charged tRNA) during the elongation stage of translation, attaches to the carboxyl end of the growing chain. Since the start codon of the genetic code codes for the amino acid methionine , most protein sequences start with a methionine (or, in bacteria, mitochondria and chloroplasts , the modified version N ...

  7. Enzyme unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enzyme_unit

    The enzyme unit, or international unit for enzyme (symbol U, sometimes also IU) is a unit of enzyme's catalytic activity. [ 1 ] 1 U (μmol/min) is defined as the amount of the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of one micro mole of substrate per minute under the specified conditions of the assay method .

  8. Proteinogenic amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteinogenic_amino_acid

    Therefore, the protein's mass is equal to the mass of amino acids the protein is composed of minus 18.01524 Da per peptide bond. General chemical properties [ edit ]

  9. Arginine glutamate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arginine_glutamate

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