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  2. Primary succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_succession

    One example of primary succession takes place after a volcano has erupted. The lava flows into the ocean and hardens into new land. The resulting barren land is first colonized by pioneer organisms, like algae, which pave the way for later, less hardy plants, such as hardwood trees, by facilitating pedogenesis, especially through the biotic acceleration of weathering and the addition of ...

  3. Raised bog - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raised_bog

    Lough Lurgeen Bog and Glenamaddy Turlough Bog contains very good examples of the Annex 1 habitats: active raised bog, turlough (both priority habitats), degraded raised bog (capable of regeneration) and vegetation of depressions (rhynchosporion). These habitats are considered to be among the best examples in Ireland due to their relatively ...

  4. Patterned vegetation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patterned_vegetation

    Patterned vegetation is a vegetation community that exhibits distinctive and repetitive patterns. Examples of patterned vegetation include fir waves , tiger bush , and string bog . The patterns typically arise from an interplay of phenomena that differentially encourage plant growth or mortality.

  5. Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_broadleaf_and...

    Extent of temperate broadleaf and mixed forests An example of temperate broadleaf and mixed forest in La Mauricie National Park, Quebec.. Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest is a temperate climate terrestrial habitat type defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature, with broadleaf tree ecoregions, and with conifer and broadleaf tree mixed coniferous forest ecoregions.

  6. Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperate_grasslands...

    Temperate savannahs, found in Southern South America, parts of West Asia, South Africa and southern Australia, and parts of the United States, are a mixed grassy woodland ecosystem defined by trees being reasonably widely spaced so that the canopy does not close, much like subtropical and tropical savannahs, albeit lacking a year-round warm ...

  7. Seral community - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seral_community

    A seral community of shrubs and grasses on an abandoned field. A seral community is an intermediate stage found in ecological succession in an ecosystem advancing towards its climax community.

  8. Cyclic succession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_succession

    The cyclic model of succession was proposed in 1947 by British ecologist Alexander Watt.In a seminal paper on vegetation patterns in grass, heath, and bog communities, [4] Watt describes the plant community is a regenerating entity consisting of a "space-time mosaic" of species, whose cyclic behavior can be characterized by patch dynamics.

  9. Habitats of the Indiana Dunes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitats_of_the_Indiana_Dunes

    The dunes cover a complex of plant communities. [1] The central dunes, which were a large area of high and diverse dunes was removed to make way for the Bethlehem Burns Harbor Steel Plant [ 3 ] The most accessible dunes are at the West Beach facility of the national park (Dunes Succession Trail); the Tremont’s Trail in Indiana Dunes State ...