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  2. Total least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_least_squares

    It is a generalization of Deming regression and also of orthogonal regression, and can be applied to both linear and non-linear models. The total least squares approximation of the data is generically equivalent to the best, in the Frobenius norm , low-rank approximation of the data matrix.

  3. Deming regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deming_regression

    The major axis of this ellipse falls on the orthogonal regression line for the three vertices. [7] The quantification of a biological cell's intrinsic cellular noise can be quantified upon applying Deming regression to the observed behavior of a two reporter synthetic biological circuit .

  4. Distance from a point to a line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_from_a_point_to_a...

    In Deming regression, a type of linear curve fitting, if the dependent and independent variables have equal variance this results in orthogonal regression in which the degree of imperfection of the fit is measured for each data point as the perpendicular distance of the point from the regression line.

  5. Curve fitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve_fitting

    However, for graphical and image applications, geometric fitting seeks to provide the best visual fit; which usually means trying to minimize the orthogonal distance to the curve (e.g., total least squares), or to otherwise include both axes of displacement of a point from the curve. Geometric fits are not popular because they usually require ...

  6. Least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_squares

    The result of fitting a set of data points with a quadratic function Conic fitting a set of points using least-squares approximation. In regression analysis, least squares is a parameter estimation method based on minimizing the sum of the squares of the residuals (a residual being the difference between an observed value and the fitted value provided by a model) made in the results of each ...

  7. Orthogonality principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonality_principle

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  8. Simple linear regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_linear_regression

    In statistics, simple linear regression (SLR) is a linear regression model with a single explanatory variable. [1] [2] ... Perpendicular distance: Orthogonal ...

  9. Line fitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_fitting

    Vertical distance: Simple linear regression; Resistance to outliers: Robust simple linear regression; Perpendicular distance: Orthogonal regression (this is not scale-invariant i.e. changing the measurement units leads to a different line.) Weighted geometric distance: Deming regression