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SAE J1772, also known as a J plug or Type 1 connector after its international standard, IEC 62196 Type 1, is a North American standard for electrical connectors for electric vehicles maintained by SAE International under the formal title "SAE Surface Vehicle Recommended Practice J1772, SAE Electric Vehicle Conductive Charge Coupler".
From left: IEC Type 1/SAE J1772 inlet; Tesla NACS outlet; IEC Type 2 connector outlet IEC 62196 Plugs, socket-outlets, vehicle connectors and vehicle inlets – Conductive charging of electric vehicles is a series of international standards that define requirements and tests for plugs, socket-outlets, vehicle connectors and vehicle inlets for conductive charging of electric vehicles and is ...
The IEC 62196-2 Type 2 connector (sometimes referred to as Mennekes for the German company that designed it) is used for charging electric vehicles using AC power, mainly within Europe, Australia, NZ and many other countries outside of North America. The Type 2 connector was adopted as the EU standard in 2013, with full compliance required by 2025.
CCS1 (Combined Charging System Combo 1) plug as used in North America. It is an extension of the J1772 standard AC charging connector. CCS Combo 1 vehicle inlet showing the J1772 and the two DC fast-charging pins Connectors: Incomplete Combo 2 (left) showing the two large direct current (DC) pins below, while the four alternating current (AC) pins for neutral and three-phase are removed, while ...
The PP, or Proximity Pilot, pin carries a low-voltage signal and is used to determine the status of the vehicle connector. When the button on the plug is depressed to unlock the connector, a switch on the Proximity Pilot circuit is opened, stopping the flow of electricity. Pin usage is the same as the SAE J1772 connector when used for AC ...
LIN-CP with Cable Node Case C - Connector Attached to EVSE LIN-CP / PWM-CP LIN-CP* *Case C with non-current-coded connector (SAE J3400/J1772) can signal up to 80A with PWM-CP † Power transfer using LIN-CP can exceed the current-coded limit of 63/70A: If Case B, then a LIN-CP Cable Node with a higher current rating must be present
Typical public AC charger installation. Tethered (cable permanently attached) & untethered (dedicated socket outlet only) configurations. 3φ: 32A: 480V 4 EVSE rectifies AC grid & supplies DC power to EV using tethered cable with bidirectional communication – 200A: 400V DC, dedicated (IEC 62196-3) "fast DC" Current conversion handled by EVSE ...
On J1772 there is no "Proximity Pilot". There is a "Control Pilot" and a "Proximity". Confusingly, "Proximity Pilot" is a distinct, third thing that is used on Type 2 / Mennekes connections for the (removable) cable to signal its current capacity upstream to the EVSE. E.g. so a 16-amp rated cable plugged in to a 32 amp EVSE won't get overloaded.