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Common law; Indentured servitude; Forced labour; ... Indentured servitude is a form of labor in which a person is contracted to work without salary ... In 1838, with ...
In 1661 Virginia law prohibited the inappropriate burial of indentured servants. [33] The Transportation Act 1717 established a regulated system for indentured criminal laborers. In the 18th century, wages in Great Britain were low because of a surplus of labor.
The indentured labour schemes were particularly opposed by Sturge and the Agency Committee; the full working out of the Act would take several years, with slavery eventually being abolished throughout the British West Indies on 1 August 1838. In response to the new legislation, other members of the Anti-Slavery Society considered their work over.
The need for more cheap labour also led West Indian planters to turn to alternative labour sources, importing indentured labourers from India. [30] British abolitionists would launch campaigns against the practise of importing indentured servants but they failed to achieve the same success they had in previous efforts. [31] [23]
The Indian indenture system was a system of indentured servitude, by which more than 1.6 million workers [1] from British India were transported to labour in European colonies, as a substitute for slave labour, following the abolition of the trade in the early 19th century.
The decision withstood appeals to the state and the United States Supreme Court in 1838. ... Common law; Indentured servitude; ... Following the passage of a new law ...
While the plantations were initially worked by indentured servants, as the institution of indentured servitude began to fade away in Maryland, African slaves replaced indentured servants as the primary workers on the plantations. [4] Many of these slaves were gifted to the Jesuits, while others were purchased. [5]
By 1804 (including New York (1799) and New Jersey (1804)), all of the Northern states had abolished slavery or set measures in place to gradually abolish it, [3] [5] although there were still hundreds of ex-slaves working without pay as indentured servants in Northern states as late as the 1840 census (see Slavery in the United States# ...