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The MERV scale is designed to represent the worst-case performance of a filter when dealing with particles in the range of 0.3 to 10 micrometers. The MERV value is from 1 to 16. Higher MERV values correspond to a greater percentage of particles captured on each pass, with a MERV 16 filter capturing more than 95% of particles over the full range.
The Facility Guidelines Institute recommends using sequential HEPA filters for ORs with a MERV rating of 7 (i.e., captures particle 10 to 3 μm in size) and 14 (i.e., captures particles from 1 to 0.3 μm in size). [5] One mechanism by which HEPA filters capture particles is electrostatic charge.
MERV is a standard used to measure the overall efficiency of a filter. The MERV scale ranges from 1 to 16, and measures a filter's ability to remove particles from 10 to 0.3 micrometer in size. Filters with higher ratings not only remove more particles from the air, but they also remove smaller particles.
Varying standards define what qualifies as a HEPA filter. The two most common standards require that an air filter must remove (from the air that passes through) 99.95% (European Standard) [4] or 99.97% (ASME standard) [5] of particles that have a size greater than or equal to 0.3 μm.
Grain size (or particle size) is the diameter of individual grains of sediment, or the lithified particles in clastic rocks. The term may also be applied to other granular materials . This is different from the crystallite size, which refers to the size of a single crystal inside a particle or grain.
Since filters are tested against the by definition most penetrating particle size of 0.3 μm, an APR with a P100 classification would be at least 99.97% efficient at removing particles of this size. [20] Particles with a size both less than and greater than 0.3 μm may be filtered at an efficiency greater than 99.97%. [20]
The defined particle size ranges are 0.09–1.0 μm for smoke, 0.5–3 μm for dust, and 5–11 μm for pollen. AHAM recommends following their '2/3' rule. Air filters should be chosen for rooms so that the value of its smoke CADR is equal to or greater than 2/3 the room area in units of square feet (valid for rooms up to 8-foot (2.4 m) in ...
Particle size is a notion introduced for comparing dimensions of solid particles (), liquid particles (), or gaseous particles ().The notion of particle size applies to particles in colloids, in ecology, in granular material (whether airborne or not), and to particles that form a granular material (see also grain size).
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