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  2. Prospective payment system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prospective_payment_system

    A prospective payment system (PPS) is a term used to refer to several payment methodologies for which means of determining insurance reimbursement is based on a predetermined payment regardless of the intensity of the actual service provided. It includes a system for paying hospitals based on predetermined prices, from Medicare.

  3. Bundled payment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundled_payment

    By 2001, "case rates for episodes of illness" (bundled payments) were recognized as one type of "blended payment method" (combining retrospective and prospective payment) along with "capitation with fee-for-service carve-outs" and "specialty budgets with fee-for-service or 'contact' capitation."

  4. Actuarial reserves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuarial_reserves

    The two methods yield identical results (assuming bases are the same for both prospective and retrospective calculations). As an example, consider a whole life insurance policy of one dollar issued on (x) with yearly premiums paid at the start of the year and death benefit paid at the end of the year.

  5. Utilization management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilization_management

    Utilization management is "a set of techniques used by or on behalf of purchasers of health care benefits to manage health care costs by influencing patient care decision-making through case-by-case assessments of the appropriateness of care prior to its provision," as defined by the Institute of Medicine [1] Committee on Utilization Management by Third Parties (1989; IOM is now the National ...

  6. Sunk cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunk_cost

    In economics and business decision-making, a sunk cost (also known as retrospective cost) is a cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Sunk costs are contrasted with prospective costs , which are future costs that may be avoided if action is taken. [ 3 ]

  7. Fee-for-service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fee-for-service

    Fee-for-service (FFS) is a payment model where services are unbundled and paid for separately. [1]In health care, it gives an incentive for physicians to provide more treatments because payment is dependent on the quantity of care, rather than quality of care.

  8. Payment system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payment_system

    The term electronic payment refers to a payment made from one bank account to another using electronic methods and forgoing the direct intervention of bank employees. Narrowly defined electronic payment refers to e-commerce —a payment for buying and selling goods or services offered through the Internet, or broadly to any type of electronic ...

  9. Physician Quality Reporting System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physician_Quality...

    In 2006 the Tax Relief and Health Care Act (TRHCA) included a provision for a 1.5% incentive payment to eligible providers who successfully submitted quality data to CMS. This provision included a cap on payments. The 2007 Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Extension Act extended the program through 2008 and 2009. It also removed the TRHCA payment cap.