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  2. Array programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_programming

    Matrix multiplication is an example of a 2-rank function, because it operates on 2-dimensional objects (matrices). Collapse operators reduce the dimensionality of an input data array by one or more dimensions. For example, summing over elements collapses the input array by 1 dimension.

  3. Comparison of programming languages (array) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    For example, to perform an element by element sum of two arrays, a and b to produce a third c, it is only necessary to write c = a + b In addition to support for vectorized arithmetic and relational operations, these languages also vectorize common mathematical functions such as sine. For example, if x is an array, then y = sin (x)

  4. Analytic function of a matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_function_of_a_matrix

    In mathematics, every analytic function can be used for defining a matrix function that maps square matrices with complex entries to square matrices of the same size.. This is used for defining the exponential of a matrix, which is involved in the closed-form solution of systems of linear differential equations.

  5. Frobenius inner product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frobenius_inner_product

    In mathematics, the Frobenius inner product is a binary operation that takes two matrices and returns a scalar.It is often denoted , .The operation is a component-wise inner product of two matrices as though they are vectors, and satisfies the axioms for an inner product.

  6. Diagonal matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagonal_matrix

    An identity matrix of any size, or any multiple of it is a diagonal matrix called a scalar matrix, for example, []. In geometry , a diagonal matrix may be used as a scaling matrix , since matrix multiplication with it results in changing scale (size) and possibly also shape ; only a scalar matrix results in uniform change in scale.

  7. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    It is called an identity matrix because multiplication with it leaves a matrix unchanged: = = for any m-by-n matrix A. A nonzero scalar multiple of an identity matrix is called a scalar matrix. If the matrix entries come from a field, the scalar matrices form a group, under matrix multiplication, that is isomorphic to the multiplicative group ...

  8. Matrix calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_calculus

    In mathematics, matrix calculus is a specialized notation for doing multivariable calculus, especially over spaces of matrices.It collects the various partial derivatives of a single function with respect to many variables, and/or of a multivariate function with respect to a single variable, into vectors and matrices that can be treated as single entities.

  9. Index notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_notation

    The entry of a matrix A is written using two indices, say i and j, with or without commas to separate the indices: a ij or a i,j, where the first subscript is the row number and the second is the column number. Juxtaposition is also used as notation for multiplication; this may be a source of confusion. For example, if