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A medical professional administering nose drops Instillation of eye drops. A topical medication is a medication that is applied to a particular place on or in the body. Most often topical medication means application to body surfaces such as the skin or mucous membranes to treat ailments via a large range of classes including creams, foams, gels, lotions, and ointments. [1]
The topical cream formulation has a higher content of oily substance than gel, but a lower content of oily ingredient than ointment. Therefore, the viscosity of topical cream formulation lies between gel and ointment. [1] The pharmacological effect of the topical cream formulation is confined to the skin surface or within the skin. [3]
Consistency and viscosity affect the adhesion and retention property of the gel, and are important in ensuring the gel is retained at the site of application and effective delivery of the drug. [3] The ingredients in topical gel formulation can be broadly categorized into four types: gelator, solvent, drug, and excipients.
Cost: $7 | Active ingredients: Lidocaine | Type: Cream | Amount: 4.3 ounces. Lidocaine is another popular ingredient found in pain relief creams. It's a topical anesthetic that's often used to ...
Ciclopirox olamine cream or lotion is used to treat certain dermatophytosis such as tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea corporis. They can also be used for the treatment of cutaneous candidiasis and pityriasis versicolor. The medication is sometimes formulated into gels when treating tinea corporis and interdigital tinea pedis. Scalp infections
Mentholatum Ointment, branded Deep Heat outside of the US, was introduced in December 1894 and is still produced today with numerous variations. [12] Minard's Liniment: Dr. Levi Minard of Nova Scotia, branded as "The King of Pain," [13] created his well-known liniment from camphor, ammonia water, and medical turpentine.
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