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  2. Separation of variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_variables

    Separation of variables may be possible in some coordinate systems but not others, [2] and which coordinate systems allow for separation depends on the symmetry properties of the equation. [3] Below is an outline of an argument demonstrating the applicability of the method to certain linear equations, although the precise method may differ in ...

  3. Separable partial differential equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separable_partial...

    Laplace's equation on is an example of a partial differential equation that admits solutions through -separation of variables; in the three-dimensional case this uses 6-sphere coordinates. (This should not be confused with the case of a separable ODE, which refers to a somewhat different class of problems that can be broken into a pair of ...

  4. Separation (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_(statistics)

    In statistics, separation is a phenomenon associated with models for dichotomous or categorical outcomes, including logistic and probit regression.Separation occurs if the predictor (or a linear combination of some subset of the predictors) is associated with only one outcome value when the predictor range is split at a certain value.

  5. Helmholtz equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmholtz_equation

    The Helmholtz equation often arises in the study of physical problems involving partial differential equations (PDEs) in both space and time. The Helmholtz equation, which represents a time-independent form of the wave equation, results from applying the technique of separation of variables to reduce the complexity of the analysis.

  6. Partial differential equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_differential_equation

    In the method of separation of variables, one reduces a PDE to a PDE in fewer variables, which is an ordinary differential equation if in one variable – these are in turn easier to solve. This is possible for simple PDEs, which are called separable partial differential equations , and the domain is generally a rectangle (a product of intervals).

  7. Independent component analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_component_analysis

    Loosely speaking, a sum of two independent random variables usually has a distribution that is closer to Gaussian than any of the two original variables. Here we consider the value of each signal as the random variable. Complexity: The temporal complexity of any signal mixture is greater than that of its simplest constituent source signal.

  8. Linear separability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_separability

    The problem of determining if a pair of sets is linearly separable and finding a separating hyperplane if they are, arises in several areas. In statistics and machine learning , classifying certain types of data is a problem for which good algorithms exist that are based on this concept.

  9. Spacetime triangle diagram technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacetime_triangle_diagram...

    Here is the time variable expressed in units of length using some characteristic velocity (e.g., speed of light or sound), is a constant originated from the separation of variables, and (,) represents a part of the source term in the initial wave equation that remains after application of the variable-separation procedures (a series coefficient ...