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  2. Passing (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passing_(sociology)

    Passing is the ability of a person to be regarded as a member of an identity group or category, such as racial identity, ethnicity, caste, social class, sexual orientation, gender, religion, age or disability status, that is often different from their own.

  3. Passing (racial identity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passing_(racial_identity)

    Anita Florence Hemmings, the first African-American woman to graduate from Vassar College, passed as white for socioeconomic reasons.. Racial passing occurred when a person who was categorized as black in regard to their race in the United States of America, sought to be accepted or perceived ("passed") as a member of another racial group, usually white.

  4. Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal_Educational...

    The civil rights movement brought about controversies on busing, language rights, desegregation, and the idea of “equal education". [1] The groundwork for the creation of the Equal Educational Opportunities Act first came about with the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which banned discrimination and racial segregation against African Americans and women.

  5. Discrimination in education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrimination_in_education

    Discrimination in education is the act of discriminating against people belonging to certain demographics in enjoying full right to education. It is a violation of human rights . Education discrimination can be on the basis of ethnicity , nationality , age, gender, race, economic condition, language spoken, caste , disability and religion .

  6. Race (human categorization) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_(human_categorization)

    Race is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into groups generally viewed as distinct within a given society. [1] The term came into common usage during the 16th century, when it was used to refer to groups of various kinds, including those characterized by close kinship relations. [2]

  7. No Child Left Behind Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_Child_Left_Behind_Act

    This mirrors provisions in the Race to the Top program that require states to measure individual achievement through sophisticated data collection from kindergarten to higher education. While Obama plans to improve the quality of standardized testing, he does not plan to eliminate the testing requirements and accountability measures produced by ...

  8. Glossary of education terms (A–C) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_education_terms...

    However, this definition has been challenged by the Gettier problem which suggests that justified true belief does not provide a complete picture of knowledge. Bias in education A real or perceived bias in the educational system. Bilingual education Has multiple definitions: education where two distinct languages are used for general teaching;

  9. Racial achievement gap in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_achievement_gap_in...

    The racial achievement gap in the United States refers to disparities in educational achievement between differing ethnic/racial groups. [1] It manifests itself in a variety of ways: African-American and Hispanic students are more likely to earn lower grades, score lower on standardized tests, drop out of high school, and they are less likely to enter and complete college than whites, while ...