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  2. Arabic alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_alphabet

    Six letters (و ز ر ذ د ا) do not have a distinct medial form and have to be written with their final form without being connected to the next letter. Their initial form matches the isolated form. The following letter is written in its initial form, or isolated form if it is the final letter in the word.

  3. History of the Arabic alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Arabic_alphabet

    When a letter was at the end of a word, it often developed an end loop, and as a result most Arabic letters have two or more shapes, so for example n ن and y ي have different shapes at the end of the words ( ـي , ـن ) but they have the same linked initial and medial shapes ( يـ , نـ ) as b, t, and ṯ ( بـ , تـ and ثـ ), the ...

  4. List of Arabic letter components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Arabic_letter...

    "Arabic" = Letters used in Classical Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic, and most regional dialects. "Farsi" = Letters used in modern Persian. FW = Foreign words: the letter is sometimes used to spell foreign words. SV = Stylistic variant: the letter is used interchangeably with at least one other letter depending on the calligraphic style.

  5. Ghayn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghayn

    The Arabic letter غ ‎ (Arabic: غَيْنْ, ghayn or ġayn /ɣajn/) is one of the six letters the Arabic alphabet added to the twenty-two inherited from the Phoenician alphabet (the others being thāʼ, khāʼ, dhāl, ḍād, ẓāʼ). It represents the sound /ɣ/ or /ʁ/. In name and shape, it is a variant of ʻayn (ع ‎).

  6. Muqattaʿat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muqattaʿat

    Multiple letters are written together like a word, but each letter is pronounced separately. They are 78 in total, at the beginning of 29 surahs, occurring in 14 distinct combinations. Fourteen out of 28 (or 29, counting hamza ) letters of the Arabic alphabet are represented.

  7. Yaña imlâ alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaña_imlâ_alphabet

    Tatar Arabic script makes use of U+08AD ࢭ ARABIC LETTER LOW ALEF, and it can only ever come at the beginning of words. It never comes in the middle or end of words. low alef doesn't represent any sound in Tatar. Instead, it indicates that the vowels in the word will be the following back vowels: [3] Ы ы (I ı) Ый ый (Iy ıy) О о (O o ...

  8. Wasla - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasla

    The waṣla (Arabic: ‏ وَصْلَة ‎, lit. 'an instance of connection') or hamzatu l-waṣli (هَمْزَةُ ٱلْوَصْلِ, 'hamza of connection') is a variant of the letter hamza (ء) resembling part of the letter ṣād (ص) that is sometimes placed over the letter ʾalif at the beginning of the word ().

  9. Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic

    To handle those Arabic letters that cannot be accurately represented using the Latin script, numerals and other characters were appropriated. For example, the numeral "3" may be used to represent the Arabic letter ع . There is no universal name for this type of transliteration, but some have named it Arabic Chat Alphabet or IM Arabic. Other ...