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  2. Hemocyte (invertebrate immune system cell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemocyte_(invertebrate...

    Hemocytes are phagocytes of invertebrates. Hemocytes in Drosophila melanogaster can be divided into two categories: embryonic and larval. Embryonic hemocytes are derived from head mesoderm and enter the hemolymph as circulating cells. Larval hemocytes, on the other hand, are responsible for tissue remodeling during development.

  3. Hemolymph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolymph

    It is composed of a fluid plasma in which hemolymph cells called hemocytes are suspended. In addition to hemocytes, the plasma also contains many chemicals. It is the major tissue type of the open circulatory system characteristic of arthropods (for example, arachnids, crustaceans and insects).

  4. Glossary of entomology terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_entomology_terms

    the interior of the insects anatomy, including all organs and hemocyte. hemocyte or haemolymph a fluid in the circulatory system of insects containing nutrients, fat, water, etc. hemophagy feeding on blood. herbiphagy feeding on herbaceous plants. hindwing (Anatomical feature) the pair of wings of a four-winged insect furthest from the head ...

  5. Innate immune system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innate_immune_system

    Some invertebrates, including various insects, crabs, and worms utilize a modified form of the complement response known as the prophenoloxidase (proPO) system. [ 34 ] Antimicrobial peptides are an evolutionarily conserved component of the innate immune response found among all classes of life and represent the main form of invertebrate ...

  6. Blood cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_cell

    They are produced and derived from multipotent cells in the bone marrow known as hematopoietic stem cells. Leukocytes are found throughout the body, including the blood and lymphatic system. There are a variety of types of white blood cells that serve specific roles in the human immune system. WBCs constitute approximately 1% of the blood ...

  7. Insect physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect_physiology

    An insect uses its digestive system to extract nutrients and other substances from the food it consumes. [3]Most of this food is ingested in the form of macromolecules and other complex substances (such as proteins, polysaccharides, fats, and nucleic acids) which must be broken down by catabolic reactions into smaller molecules (i.e. amino acids, simple sugars, etc.) before being used by cells ...

  8. Glossary of biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_biology

    Also called an antibacterial. A type of antimicrobial drug used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. Archaea One of the three recognized domains of organisms, the other two being Bacteria and Eukaryota. artificial selection Also called selective breeding. The process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively control the development of particular ...

  9. Hemocyanin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemocyanin

    O 2-bound form of a hemocyanin active site (the Cu 2 center is a dication, charge not shown). Hemocyanin is homologous to the phenol oxidases (e.g. tyrosinase ) since both proteins have histidine residues, called "type 3" copper-binding coordination centers, as do the enzymes tyrosinase and catechol oxidase . [ 19 ]

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