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  2. Contextualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contextualism

    In ethics, "contextualist" views are often closely associated with situational ethics, or with moral relativism. [4] Contextualism in architecture is a theory of design where modern building types are harmonized with urban forms usual to a traditional city. [5] In epistemology, contextualism is the treatment of the word 'knows' as context ...

  3. World Hypotheses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Hypotheses

    In World Hypotheses, Pepper argues that logical positivism was in error, because there is no such thing as data free from interpretation, and that root metaphors are necessary in epistemology. In other words, objectivity is a myth because there is no such thing as pure, objective fact.

  4. Keith DeRose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_DeRose

    DeRose is a proponent of contextualism in epistemology, the view that "what is expressed by a knowledge attribution — a claim to the effect that S “knows” that p — depends partly on something in the context of the attributor, and hence the view is often called ‘attributor contextualism’. Because such an utterance is context ...

  5. Relevant alternatives theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relevant_alternatives_theory

    Jason Stanley has argued that Dretske's relevant alternative theory was the starting point for the development of contextualism in epistemology, specifically with the subsequent work done by Alvin Goldman and Gail Stine. [3]

  6. Outline of epistemology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_epistemology

    Computational epistemology; Historical epistemology – study of the historical conditions of, and changes in, different kinds of knowledge; Meta-epistemology – metaphilosophical study of the subject, matter, methods and aims of epistemology and of approaches to understanding and structuring knowledge of knowledge itself

  7. Michael Williams (philosopher) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Williams_(philosopher)

    Michael Williams (born 6 July 1947) is a British philosopher who is currently Krieger-Eisenhower Professor in the Department of Philosophy at Johns Hopkins University, noted especially for his work in epistemology.

  8. Helen Longino - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Longino

    Helen Elizabeth Longino [1] (born July 13, 1944) is an American philosopher of science who has argued for the significance of values and social interactions to scientific inquiry.

  9. Epistemology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistemology

    Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that examines the nature, origin, and limits of knowledge.Also called theory of knowledge, it explores different types of knowledge, such as propositional knowledge about facts, practical knowledge in the form of skills, and knowledge by acquaintance as a familiarity through experience.