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A common diol reaction to produce a cyclic ether. 1,2-diols and 1,3-diols can be protected using a protecting group. [13] Protecting groups are used so that the functional group does not react to future reactions. Benzylidene groups are used to protect 1,3-diols. [13]
1,3-Propanediol is the organic compound with the formula CH 2 (CH 2 OH) 2. This 3-carbon diol is a colorless viscous liquid that is miscible with water. Products
2-methylpropane-1,2-diol; 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol; and one unstable geminal diol: 2-methylpropane-1,1-diol (not a glycol), hydrate of 2-methylpropanal (isobutyraldehyde) These three methylpropanediols are structural isomers of butanediols. They are not chiral.
It is the simplest geminal diol. In aqueous solutions it coexists with oligomers (short polymers). The compound is closely related and convertible to the industrially significant derivatives paraformaldehyde ((CH 2 O) n), formaldehyde (H 2 C=O), and 1,3,5-trioxane ((CH 2 O) 3). [3] Methanediol is a product of the hydration of formaldehyde.
1,3-Butanediol is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 CH(OH)CH 2 CH 2 OH, not to be confused with 1,4 Butanediol. With two alcohol functional groups, the molecule is classified as a diol . The compound without the R (or D) designation is racemic, which is what has been used in most studies before 2023.
General structure of a 1,2-acetonide. The diol is shown in blue, the acetone part in red. In organic chemistry, an acetonide is the functional group composed of the cyclic ketal of a diol with acetone. The more systematic name for this structure is an isopropylidene ketal. Acetonide is a common protecting group for 1,2- and 1,3-diols. [1]
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Benzene-1,3-diol is the name recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) in its 1993 Recommendations for the Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry. [ 29 ] Resorcinol is so named because of its derivation from ammoniated resin gum, and for its relation to the chemical orcinol .
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