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  2. Congruence (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congruence_(geometry)

    In geometry, two figures or objects are congruent if they have the same shape and size, or if one has the same shape and size as the mirror image of the other. [ 1 ] More formally, two sets of points are called congruent if, and only if, one can be transformed into the other by an isometry , i.e., a combination of rigid motions , namely a ...

  3. Side-side-side - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side-side-side

    SSS postulate This page was last edited on 17 May 2024, at 10:54 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional ...

  4. Taxicab geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab_geometry

    Taxicab geometry can be used to assess the differences in discrete frequency distributions. For example, in RNA splicing positional distributions of hexamers, which plot the probability of each hexamer appearing at each given nucleotide near a splice site, can be compared with L1-distance. Each position distribution can be represented as a ...

  5. Euclidean geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry

    Euclidean geometry is an example of synthetic geometry, ... (SSS), two sides and the angle between them equal (SAS), or two angles and a side equal (ASA) (Book I ...

  6. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    SSS: Each side of a triangle has the same length as the corresponding side of the other triangle. AAS: Two angles and a corresponding (non-included) side in a triangle have the same measure and length, respectively, as those in the other triangle. (This is sometimes referred to as AAcorrS and then includes ASA above.)

  7. Hinge theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinge_theorem

    The hinge theorem holds in Euclidean spaces and more generally in simply connected non-positively curved space forms.. It can be also extended from plane Euclidean geometry to higher dimension Euclidean spaces (e.g., to tetrahedra and more generally to simplices), as has been done for orthocentric tetrahedra (i.e., tetrahedra in which altitudes are concurrent) [2] and more generally for ...

  8. Similarity (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_(geometry)

    For example we see the image of the initial regular pentagon under a homothety of negative ratio –k, which is a similarity of ±180° angle and a positive ratio equal to k. Below the title on the right, the second image shows a similarity decomposed into a rotation and a homothety.

  9. Triangle inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_inequality

    For example, the fact that any convergent sequence in a metric space is a Cauchy sequence is a direct consequence of the triangle inequality, because if we choose any x n and x m such that d(x n, x) < ε/2 and d(x m, x) < ε/2, where ε > 0 is given and arbitrary (as in the definition of a limit in a metric space), then by the triangle ...