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  2. Instructional scaffolding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instructional_scaffolding

    Instructional scaffolding is the support given to a student by an instructor throughout the learning process. This support is specifically tailored to each student; this instructional approach allows students to experience student-centered learning, which tends to facilitate more efficient learning than teacher-centered learning.

  3. Gradual release of responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradual_release_of...

    This term 'scaffolding' is a useful metaphor that is used to symbolise the process of supporting a learner in the early stages of the learning process – as the walls get higher – until there is sufficient evidence of knowledge and skills having been acquired, to then be able to remove that scaffolding so the learner is able to 'stand alone ...

  4. Distributed scaffolding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_scaffolding

    Distributed scaffolding is a concept developed by Puntambekar and Kolodner in 1998 [1] that describes an ongoing system of student support through multiple tools, activities, technologies and environments that increase student learning and performance.

  5. Zone of proximal development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_of_proximal_development

    "Scaffolding [is] the way the adult guides the child's learning via focused questions and positive interactions." [17] This concept has been further developed by Mercedes Chaves Jaime, Ann Brown, among others. Several instructional programs were developed based on this interpretation of the ZPD, including reciprocal teaching and dynamic ...

  6. Cognitive apprenticeship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_apprenticeship

    Instructional scaffolding is the act of applying strategies and methods to support the student's learning. These supports could be teaching manipulatives, activities, or group work. These supports could be teaching manipulatives, activities, or group work.

  7. Jerome Bruner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_Bruner

    Beginning around 1967, Bruner turned his attention to the subject of developmental psychology and studied the way children learn. He coined the term "scaffolding" to describe an instructional process in which the instructor provides carefully programmed guidance, reducing the amount of assistance as the student progresses through task learning.

  8. Bloom's taxonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom's_taxonomy

    A scaffolding hierarchy of the affective domain related to learning. Skills in the affective domain describe the way people react emotionally and their ability to feel other living things' pain or joy. Affective objectives typically target the awareness and growth in attitudes, emotion, and feelings.

  9. Student-centered learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student-centered_learning

    Theorists like John Dewey, Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, whose collective work focused on how students learn, have informed the move to student-centered learning.Dewey was an advocate for progressive education, and he believed that learning is a social and experiential process by making learning an active process as children learn by doing.